Preface |
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v | |
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xxiii | |
PART 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF COMPENSATION LEGISLATION |
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Employment Related Actions and Legislation |
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1 | (22) |
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Employee's Common--Law Remedies |
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1 | (4) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Employers' Liability Acts |
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5 | (1) |
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European Compensation Legislation |
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6 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (4) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (11) |
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Federal Employees' Compensation Act |
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12 | (2) |
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Federal Employers' Liability Act |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (2) |
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Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act |
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18 | (4) |
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Federal Black Lung Benefits Legislation |
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22 | (1) |
PART 2. THE LAW OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION |
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Theories and Policies of Workers' Compensation |
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23 | (10) |
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23 | (4) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Social and Economic Policies |
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27 | (4) |
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Employee--Employer ``Bargain'' |
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27 | (1) |
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Industrial Burden for Injuries and Death |
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28 | (1) |
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Medical Loss and Wage Loss |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Liberal Construction of Compensation Acts |
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31 | (2) |
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Workers' Compensation and the Law of Torts |
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33 | (8) |
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Common Law and Statutory Actions |
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33 | (1) |
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The Struggle for Coverage and Non--Coverage |
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33 | (8) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Intentional Torts of Employers |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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The Employee--Employer Relationship |
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41 | (16) |
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Employees and Employers Generally |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (9) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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State and Municipal Employees |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Participation of Employees in Enterprise |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (6) |
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Minimum Number of Employees |
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52 | (1) |
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General and Special Employers |
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52 | (1) |
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Subcontractors and Statutory Employers |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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The Coverage Formula---Necessity for a ``Personal Injury by Accident Arising Out of and in the Course of Employment'' |
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57 | (28) |
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57 | (3) |
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The ``Arising Out Of'' Concept |
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60 | (8) |
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The Five Basic Risk Doctrines |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Imported Dangers Doctrine |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Pre-existing Injury or Disease |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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The ``in the Course of'' Concept |
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68 | (9) |
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An Introduction and Perspective |
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68 | (3) |
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Common ``in the Course of'' Problems |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Personal Comfort Doctrine |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Wilful Misconduct and Violation of Laws, Regulations and Safety Rules |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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The Necessity of ``Personal Injury by Accident'' |
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77 | (4) |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (4) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Occupational Disease Versus Accident |
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81 | (1) |
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Occupational Disease Versus Common Diseases |
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82 | (1) |
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Occupational Disease and Medical Causation |
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83 | (1) |
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Special Coverage Restrictions |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (7) |
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85 | (1) |
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Dependency and Partial Dependency |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Family and Household Members |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (2) |
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Medical Expenses, Disabilities and Benefits |
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92 | (15) |
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Introduction to Recoveries |
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92 | (1) |
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Medical Expenses and Rehabilitation |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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Medical Loss and Wage Loss |
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95 | (2) |
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The Average Wage and Formulas |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (4) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Multiple and Successive Injuries |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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Death Compensation Benefits |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (12) |
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107 | (1) |
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Commissions Versus Courts |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Hearings, Evidence and Review |
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112 | (2) |
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Compromise, Settlement, and Lump Sum Commutation |
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114 | (1) |
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Reopening, Modification, Termination, and Redistribution |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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Extraterritorial Problems and Overlapping Coverages |
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119 | (7) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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The Problem of Overlapping Coverage |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (7) |
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Exclusive Nature of Compensation Act |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Third Party Actions Against the Employer |
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128 | (1) |
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Defenses of Third Parties |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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Uninsured Motorist Insurance and No-Fault Insurance |
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131 | (2) |
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Future of Workers' Compensation |
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133 | (6) |
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The National Commission on State Workmen's Compensation Laws |
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133 | (2) |
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National Workers' Compensation Standards Act Proposals |
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135 | (1) |
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Allocation of Future Economic and Social Burdens for Industrial Accidents and Diseases |
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136 | (3) |
PART 3. EMPLOYEE PROTECTION LEGISLATION |
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Unemployment Compensation |
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139 | (11) |
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139 | (3) |
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Federal Unemployment Insurance Programs |
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142 | (6) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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Extended and Supplemental Benefits |
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145 | (1) |
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Federal Employees and Ex--Servicemen |
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146 | (1) |
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Disaster Unemployment Assistance |
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147 | (1) |
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Trade Adjustment Assistance |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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Extended and Additional Benefits |
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148 | (1) |
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Unemployment Compensation Disability Benefits |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (10) |
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150 | (2) |
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Standards and Requirements |
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152 | (4) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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Sex--Based Wage Discrimination |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (3) |
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Occupational Safety and Health Act |
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160 | (7) |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (2) |
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Enforcement and Procedures |
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164 | (3) |
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Federal Black Lung Benefits Legislation |
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167 | (6) |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (14) |
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173 | (3) |
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Retirement and Survivors Insurance (OASI) |
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176 | (4) |
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176 | (1) |
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OASI Benefit Calculations |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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Disability Insurance (DI) |
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180 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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Medicare--Hospital Insurance (HI) and Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) |
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183 | (2) |
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Supplemental Security Income (SSI) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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Federal and State Anti-Discrimination Laws in General |
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187 | (5) |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (2) |
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Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, as Amended Through 1991 |
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192 | (74) |
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192 | (21) |
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Protection for Individuals |
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192 | (1) |
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Employers Governed by Title VII/ADEA |
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193 | (3) |
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American Corporations' Employees Working Abroad; ``Foreign'' Employers' Personnel in U. S. and Overseas; and National Origin, Alienage and Ancestry Discrimination Under Title VII, IRCA, and 42 U. S. C. A. § 1981 |
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196 | (7) |
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Purely or Partly Religious Employers: Coverage, Exemptions, Defenses |
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203 | (1) |
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Overview: Discrimination Because of Religion |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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``Purely'' Religious Organizations |
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206 | (2) |
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Religiously Affiliated Educational Institutions |
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208 | (2) |
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All Employers, Religious or Not: The ``BFOQ'' Affirmative Defense |
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210 | (1) |
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Constitutional Problems Surrounding Regulation of Religious Discrimination |
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211 | (2) |
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Title VII: The Basic Substantive Prohibitions |
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213 | (53) |
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The Meaning of Discrimination Because of ``Race,'' ``Color,'' ``National Origin,'' ``Religion,'' and ``Sex'' |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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National Origin, Including Accent Discrimination and Language Rules |
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215 | (2) |
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Discrimination Based on Gender |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (1) |
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Scope and Uniform Requirements |
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222 | (5) |
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``Quid Pro Quo'' or ``Tangible Terms'' Harassment |
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227 | (2) |
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Employer Liability for Quid Pro Quo (Tangible Terms) Discrimination |
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229 | (1) |
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``Hostile Environment'' Discrimination |
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230 | (7) |
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Employer Liability for Prohibited Hostile Environment Harassment By Supervisors and Co--Workers |
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237 | (5) |
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First Amendment Implications of Imposing Liability for Environmentally Harassing Speech |
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242 | (1) |
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The Special Statutory Concept of ``Religion'' |
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243 | (3) |
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Particular Practices Given Special Statutory Treatment |
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246 | (1) |
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Restrictions Relative to Pregnancy and Abortion |
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246 | (4) |
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Fetal Vulnerability Rules |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (3) |
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Professionally Developed Ability Tests |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (5) |
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261 | (3) |
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264 | (2) |
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Title VII Modes of Proof, Administrative Procedures, and Remedies |
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266 | (106) |
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Individual Disparate Treatment---``Direct'' Evidence |
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266 | (9) |
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266 | (4) |
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The ``BFOQ'' Affirmative Defense |
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270 | (5) |
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Individual Disparate Treatment---Inferential Proof |
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275 | (17) |
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275 | (9) |
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The Problem of ``Mixed Motives'' |
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284 | (4) |
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``After--Acquired Evidence'': A Limitation of Employer Liability |
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288 | (4) |
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Systemic Disparate Treatment |
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292 | (9) |
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The Relief Stage of the Bifurcated Systemic Disparate Treatment Action |
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301 | (3) |
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How the Individual and Systemic Disparate Treatment Cases Interrelate |
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304 | (1) |
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Neutral Practices with Disproportionate Adverse Impact |
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305 | (10) |
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Administrative Prerequisites and Procedures |
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315 | (25) |
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315 | (5) |
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320 | (3) |
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From EEOC to Federal or State Court |
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323 | (3) |
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Arbitration as Precluding the Civil Lawsuit: The Potential of the Gilmer Decision |
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326 | (4) |
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330 | (2) |
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Plaintiff Joinder and Class Actions |
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332 | (5) |
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Relation of Federal Lawsuit to EEOC Investigation |
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337 | (2) |
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Employer Recordkeeping Requirements |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (15) |
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Reinstatement and Back Pay |
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340 | (5) |
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Compensatory and Punitive Damages for Title VII and Americans With Disabilities Act Violations After November 20, 1991 |
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345 | (8) |
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Tax Treatment of Settlement or Judgment Proceeds in Employment Discrimination Cases |
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353 | (2) |
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Retroactive Seniority for Proven Victims of Discrimination |
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355 | (5) |
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Affirmative Action by ``Voluntary'' Programs and Judicial Decrees |
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360 | (10) |
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Procedures and Remedies in Affirmative Action Challenges |
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370 | (2) |
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Other Federal Antidiscrimination Laws |
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372 | (114) |
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The Civil Rights Acts of 1866, 1870, and 1871 |
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372 | (24) |
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372 | (2) |
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374 | (9) |
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383 | (4) |
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Whether § 1981 Plaintiffs Suing State and Local Government Employers Must Meet the Additional Proof Requirements of § 1983 |
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387 | (2) |
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Bivens Claims Asserted Directly Under U. S. Constitution |
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389 | (3) |
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392 | (4) |
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The Equal Pay Act of 1963 |
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396 | (20) |
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EPA Coverage, the Prima Facie Case and Affirmative Defenses |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (2) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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The Necessity of a ``Comparator'' Within a Single ``Establishment'' |
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401 | (2) |
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403 | (2) |
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405 | (1) |
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Enforcement, Limitations, and Remedies |
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406 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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409 | (1) |
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Gender--Based Compensation Discrimination Outside the Reach of EPA But prohibited by Title VII |
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410 | (1) |
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411 | (2) |
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Claims Covered by Title VII and EPA |
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413 | (3) |
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The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as Amended (``ADEA'') |
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416 | (36) |
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416 | (3) |
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419 | (6) |
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425 | (5) |
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Mixed Motives in ADEA Disparate Treatment Cases |
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430 | (4) |
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Does a ``Neutral Practice/Adverse Impact'' Theory Survive Under Adea? |
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434 | (4) |
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438 | (1) |
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The Older Workers Benefit Protection Act |
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438 | (2) |
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Waiver of Rights or Claims Under the ADEA After OWBPA |
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440 | (3) |
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443 | (4) |
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447 | (5) |
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Sex Discrimination in Federally Funded Education Programs: Title IX |
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452 | (6) |
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Covered Programs or Activities |
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453 | (2) |
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455 | (1) |
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Elements of a Private Action Under Title IX |
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455 | (2) |
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457 | (1) |
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Costs and Fees: Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d), The Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Awards Act, and Federal Rule 68 |
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458 | (19) |
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Recovering Costs of Suit: F. R. C. P. 54(D) |
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458 | (1) |
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Attorney's Fees for Prevailing Parties: The Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Awards Act |
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459 | (15) |
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F. R. C. P. 68: The Denial of Post-Offer Costs and Fees to a Plaintiff Who Rejects a Defendant's Offer of Judgment and Obtains a Smaller or Equal Judgment |
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474 | (3) |
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Disability Discrimination: The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 |
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477 | (9) |
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Miscellaneous Employee Protection Laws |
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486 | (15) |
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Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) |
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486 | (1) |
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National Labor Relations Act |
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487 | (1) |
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Labor Management Relations Act |
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488 | (1) |
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Federal Construction Projects |
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489 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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491 | (1) |
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491 | (1) |
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492 | (1) |
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492 | (3) |
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495 | (1) |
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496 | (1) |
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496 | (1) |
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497 | (1) |
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Contagious Diseases in the Work Place |
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497 | (1) |
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498 | (1) |
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498 | (1) |
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Uniformed Services Personnel |
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499 | (2) |
Index |
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501 | |