Student CD Contents |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Contributors |
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xxv | |
Credits |
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xxvii | |
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PART 1: INTRODUCING NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY |
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1 | (94) |
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The Nature and Practice of North American Archaeology |
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3 | (40) |
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4 | (1) |
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What Is North American Archaeology? |
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5 | (3) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 1.1 Who Were the Mound Builders? |
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8 | (5) |
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The North American Archaeologist |
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13 | (1) |
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Faces in Archaeology: Profiles 1.1 W. James Judge, Professor and Director of the Chaco Project |
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14 | (4) |
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Faces in Archaeology: Profile 1.2 Lynne Sebastian, Archaeologist and Historic Preservationist |
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18 | (4) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 1.2 Politics and Scholarship in the Investigation of New York City's African Burial Ground |
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22 | (3) |
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An Overview of the Archaeological Process |
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25 | (6) |
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30 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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The Pueblo Grande Project: An Example of Multidisciplinary Research in a Compliance Setting |
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33 | (10) |
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Culture and Environment in North America's Past |
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43 | (52) |
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North American Culture Areas |
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44 | (1) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 2.1 What Are You Called? Names and Politics |
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45 | (4) |
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North American Environments |
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49 | (8) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 2.2 Is Environmental Reconstruction an Ancillary Study? |
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57 | (4) |
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The Climate of North America |
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61 | (6) |
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The Systematics of North American Culture History |
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67 | (1) |
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Faces in Archaeology: Profile 2.1 Julie Stein, Archaeologist and Geoarchaeologist |
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68 | (4) |
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Faces in Archaeology: Profile 2.2 Robert Kelly, Archaeologist and Professor |
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72 | (5) |
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Themes in the Study of North America's Past |
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77 | (4) |
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A Final Word About Dates and Dating |
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81 | (4) |
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83 | (2) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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It Takes a Team: Interdisciplinary Research at the Koster Site |
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86 | (9) |
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PART 2: THE NORTH AMERICAN PAST |
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95 | (514) |
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97 | (47) |
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When Were the Americas Settled? |
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100 | (3) |
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The Clovis-First Scenario |
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103 | (1) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 3.1 Fluted Points: The Original American Invention? |
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104 | (4) |
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Does the Clovis-First Scenario Account for All the Evidence? |
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108 | (4) |
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Key Puzzles in the Data on Early Settlement |
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112 | (11) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 3.1 Why Is the Kennewick Case So Significant? |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (7) |
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133 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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Sea Change: The Paleocoastal Occupations of Daisy Cave |
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135 | (9) |
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144 | (48) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (2) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 4.1 Microblades |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (6) |
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Arctic Small Tool Tradition |
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158 | (5) |
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Later Cultures of the Arctic: Dorset, Norton, and Thule |
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163 | (10) |
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Later Cultures of the Subarctic |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 4.1 How Far Did the Vikings Get? |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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From Sites to Social Evolution: The Study of Emergent Complexity in the Kodiak Archipelago, Alaska |
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181 | (11) |
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Paths to Complexity on the Northwest Coast |
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192 | (41) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 5.1 How Many Old Scarred Trees Do We Need? |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (4) |
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204 | (8) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 5.1 Basketry and Cordage |
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212 | (7) |
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219 | (3) |
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221 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Archaeological/Anthropological--Native American Coordination: An Example of Sharing the Research on the Northwest Coast of North America |
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224 | (9) |
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Rivers, Roots, and Rabbits: The Plateau |
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233 | (35) |
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234 | (3) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (1) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 6.1 Volcanoes and Human Settlement |
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240 | (5) |
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245 | (2) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 6.1 Pithouses |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (4) |
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253 | (4) |
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256 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (2) |
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259 | (1) |
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The Miller Site: Four Seasons of Backwards Archaeology on Strawberry Island |
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260 | (8) |
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Diversity and Complexity in California |
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268 | (42) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (4) |
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274 | (3) |
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Foragers: The Archaic Pattern |
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277 | (3) |
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Complexity: The Pacific Period |
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280 | (2) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 7.1 Chumash Complexity |
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282 | (6) |
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288 | (1) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 7.1 Bedrock Milling Features |
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288 | (4) |
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292 | (8) |
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299 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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Cultures in Contact at Colony Ross |
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302 | (8) |
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Mobility, Flexibility, and Persistence in the Great Basin |
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310 | (45) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (5) |
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Early Cultures: The Pre-Archaic |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (8) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 8.1 Projectile Points and Time |
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326 | (3) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 8.1 Rabbit Nets |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (5) |
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Numic Peoples and Their Spread |
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335 | (2) |
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Protohistoric and Historic Periods |
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337 | (5) |
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340 | (2) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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Deep-Site Excavation at Gatecliff Shelter, Nevada |
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343 | (12) |
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Foragers and Villagers of the Southwestern Mountains, Mesas, and Deserts |
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355 | (51) |
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356 | (3) |
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The Environments of the Southwest |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (7) |
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369 | (7) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 9.1 Interpreting the Chaco Phenomenon |
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376 | (6) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 9.1 Fantasies on Clay: Mimbres Pottery |
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382 | (7) |
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Reorganization, Aggregation, and Conflict in Late Prehistory |
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389 | (2) |
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391 | (2) |
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393 | (3) |
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395 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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Casas Grandes at the Edge of the Southwestern and Mesoamerican Worlds |
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398 | (8) |
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Bison Hunters and Horticulturists of the Great Plains |
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406 | (46) |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (4) |
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Early Hunters of the Plains |
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412 | (4) |
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416 | (5) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 10.1 Hide Scrapers |
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421 | (2) |
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The Woodland Period on the Great Plains |
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423 | (4) |
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Plains Village Traditions |
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427 | (6) |
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Late Prehistoric Bison Hunters of the Northern Plains |
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433 | (1) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 10.1 Historic Ethnicities and the Archaeological Record |
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434 | (2) |
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Protohistoric and Historic Developments |
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436 | (5) |
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440 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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Investigations at Double Ditch Village, a Traditional Mandan Earthlodge Settlement |
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442 | (10) |
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Tribes and Chiefdoms in the Southeast |
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452 | (56) |
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453 | (2) |
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The Environments of the Southeast |
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455 | (3) |
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Hunter-Gatherers of the Distant Past |
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458 | (11) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 11.1 Ridges, Aisles, and the Map of Poverty Point |
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469 | (4) |
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Woodland Peoples Across the Southeast |
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473 | (9) |
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Mississippian and Other Societies of the Last Thousand Years |
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482 | (3) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 11.1 Design Motifs and Artifacts of the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex |
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485 | (6) |
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Protohistoric and Historic Times |
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491 | (6) |
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495 | (2) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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497 | (1) |
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497 | (1) |
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497 | (1) |
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Mouse Creek Phase Households and Communities: Mississippian Period Towns in Southeastern Tennessee |
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498 | (10) |
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Foragers and Farmers of the Midwest and Upper Great Lakes |
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508 | (52) |
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510 | (1) |
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The Environments of the Midwest and Upper Great Lakes |
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510 | (4) |
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Hunters and Foragers of the Distant Past |
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514 | (9) |
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Woodland Farmers and Mound Builders |
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523 | (5) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 12.1 Stone Platform Pipes |
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528 | (7) |
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The Mississippians and Other Late Prehistoric Peoples |
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535 | (1) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 12.1 How Big and Powerful Was Cahokia After All? |
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536 | (8) |
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The Protohistoric and Historic Periods |
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544 | (5) |
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548 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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549 | (1) |
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550 | (1) |
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550 | (1) |
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The Hopeton Earthworks Project: Using New Technologies to Answer Old Questions |
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550 | (10) |
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Fishing, Foraging, and Farming in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic |
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560 | (49) |
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562 | (1) |
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The Environments of the Northeast and the Mid-Atlantic |
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562 | (5) |
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Hunters and Foragers of the Distant Past |
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567 | (11) |
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Farming, Fishing, and Sedentism in the Early and Middle Woodland |
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578 | (4) |
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Late Woodland and Late Prehistoric Peoples |
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582 | (4) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 13.1 Iroquoian Origins |
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586 | (3) |
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The Protohistoric and Historic Periods |
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589 | (6) |
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Clues to the Past: Exhibit 13.1 Iron Furnaces |
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595 | (4) |
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597 | (2) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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599 | (1) |
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599 | (1) |
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599 | (1) |
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A New History of Maize-Bean-Squash Agriculture in the Northeast |
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600 | (9) |
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PART 3: THE FUTURE OF NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY |
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609 | (26) |
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North American Archaeology for the Twenty-first Century |
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611 | (24) |
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A Perspective on North America's Past |
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612 | (2) |
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Reconsidering the North American Archaeological Story |
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614 | (1) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 14.1 How Can We Stop Looting of Archaeological Sites? |
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615 | (6) |
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621 | (5) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 14.2 Displaying the Past at Dickson Mounds |
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626 | (2) |
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628 | (3) |
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Issues and Debates: Box 14.3 Can Academia Train Archaeologists for the Twenty-first Century? |
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631 | (2) |
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633 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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633 | (1) |
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634 | (1) |
Glossary |
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635 | (45) |
Index |
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680 | |