
Principles of Biomedical Ethics
by Beauchamp, Tom L.; Childress, James F.Rent Textbook
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Summary
Table of Contents
Moral Foundations | |
Moral Norms | p. 1 |
Normative and Nonnormative Ethics | p. 1 |
The Common Morality as Universal Morality | p. 2 |
Particular Moralities as Nonuniversal | p. 5 |
Moral Dilemmas | p. 10 |
A Framework of Moral Norms | p. 12 |
Conflicting Moral Norms | p. 14 |
Conclusion | p. 25 |
Moral Character | p. 30 |
Moral Virtues | p. 30 |
Virtues in Professional Roles | p. 33 |
The Virtue of Caring | p. 36 |
Five Focal Virtues | p. 38 |
Moral Virtues and Action Guides | p. 45 |
Moral Ideals | p. 47 |
Moral Excellence | p. 51 |
Conclusion | p. 57 |
Moral Status | p. 64 |
The Problem of Moral Status | p. 64 |
Theories of Moral Status | p. 66 |
From Theories to Practical Guidelines | p. 81 |
Vulnerable Populations | p. 89 |
Conclusion | p. 93 |
Moral Principles | |
Respect for Autonomy | p. 99 |
The Nature of Autonomy | p. 99 |
The Capacity for Autonomous Choice | p. 111 |
The Meaning and Justification of Informed Consent | p. 117 |
Disclosure | p. 121 |
Understanding | p. 127 |
Voluntariness | p. 132 |
A Framework of Standards for Surrogate Decision Making | p. 135 |
Conclusion | p. 140 |
Nonmaleficence | p. 149 |
The Concept of Nonmaleficence | p. 149 |
Distinctions and Rules Governing Nontreatment | p. 155 |
Optional Treatments and Obligatory Treatments | p. 166 |
Killing and Letting Die | p. 172 |
The Justification of Intentionally Arranged Deaths | p. 176 |
Protecting Incompetent Patients | p. 185 |
Conclusion | p. 190 |
Beneficence | p. 197 |
The Concept of Beneficence | p. 197 |
Obligatory Beneficence and Ideal Beneficence | p. 198 |
Paternalism: Conflicts between Beneficence and Autonomy | p. 206 |
Balancing Benefits, Costs, and Risks | p. 221 |
The Value and Quality of Life | p. 230 |
Conclusion | p. 233 |
Justice | p. 240 |
The Concept of Justice | p. 241 |
Theories of Justice | p. 244 |
Fair Opportunity and Unfair Discrimination | p. 248 |
Vulnerability and Exploitation | p. 253 |
National Health Policy and the Right to Health Care | p. 258 |
Global Health Policy and the Right to Health | p. 264 |
Allocating, Setting Priorities, and Rationing | p. 267 |
Conclusion | p. 280 |
Professional-Patient Relationships | p. 288 |
Veracity | p. 288 |
Privacy | p. 296 |
Confidentiality | p. 302 |
Fidelity | p. 311 |
The Dual Roles of Clinician and Investigator | p. 317 |
Conclusion | p. 324 |
Theory and Method | |
Moral Theories | p. 333 |
Criteria for Theory Construction | p. 334 |
Utilitarianism | p. 336 |
Kantianism | p. 343 |
Rights Theory | p. 350 |
Communitarianism | p. 356 |
Convergence of Theories | p. 361 |
Conclusion | p. 363 |
Method and Moral | p. 368 |
Justification | p. 368 |
Justification in Ethics | p. 368 |
Top-Down Models: Theory and Application | p. 369 |
Bottom-Up Models: Cases and Analogy | p. 375 |
An Integrated Model Using Reflective Equilibrium | p. 381 |
Common-Morality Theory | p. 387 |
Conclusion | p. 397 |
Index | p. 403 |
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved. |
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