| Preface |
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iii | |
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1 | (17) |
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Engineering Products and Their Performance |
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1 | (3) |
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Engineering Properties of Materials |
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4 | (5) |
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Classes of the Engineering Alloys |
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9 | (1) |
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Structure of Engineering Alloys |
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10 | (1) |
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Failure of Engineering Products |
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11 | (1) |
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Imperfect vs. Defective Products |
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12 | (2) |
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Definition and Objective of Failure Analysis Investigations |
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14 | (1) |
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Approach to Failure Analysis Investigations |
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14 | (2) |
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Background Requirements of the Failure Analyst: Scope of the Book |
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16 | (2) |
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Engineering Design--Fabrication--Performance |
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18 | (26) |
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18 | (2) |
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Stages of Engineering Design |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Fabrication of Engineering Alloys |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Thermomechanical Processing |
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27 | (1) |
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Primary Fabrication Techniques |
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28 | (6) |
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Secondary Fabrication Techniques |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (17) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Concept of Mechanical Force |
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46 | (2) |
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Concepts of Work and Energy |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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State of Mechanical Equilibrium |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (4) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (36) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (9) |
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Destructive Tests: Measurement of Mechanical Properties |
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70 | (27) |
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97 | (58) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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Generalized State of Stress |
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100 | (13) |
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Multiaxial Stress-Strain Relationship |
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113 | (3) |
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Loading Conditions and Stress |
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116 | (4) |
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120 | (1) |
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Type of Stress Required to Produce Plastic Deformation |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Criterion for the Onset of Plastic Deformation (Yielding) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (3) |
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Criteria for Mechanical Failure |
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128 | (1) |
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Applications: Analysis of Stresses in Specific Components |
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128 | (13) |
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141 | (14) |
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Macroscopic Aspects of Fracture and Fracture Mechanics |
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155 | (54) |
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155 | (1) |
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Objective of Fracture Mechanics |
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156 | (1) |
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Use of the Terms Brittle and Ductile in Fracture |
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157 | (2) |
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Crack Loading Modes and Macroscopic Morphology of Fracture Surfaces |
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159 | (2) |
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Crack Propagation Under a Plane Strain Condition |
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161 | (2) |
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Crack Propagation Under a Plane Stress Condition |
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163 | (1) |
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Crack Propagation Under a Mixed State of Plane Strain and Stress |
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164 | (1) |
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Sequence of Events Leading to Fracture |
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164 | (4) |
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Classification of Crack Propagation Modes According to Loading Conditions |
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168 | (4) |
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Variables Affecting Fracture Behavior |
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172 | (7) |
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Basic Principles of Fracture Mechanics |
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179 | (1) |
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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) |
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180 | (7) |
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Use of Fracture Mechanics in Design |
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187 | (2) |
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Concept of Allowable Crack Size |
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189 | (5) |
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Use of Fracture Mechanics in Failure Analysis |
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194 | (10) |
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Selection of Materials Resistant to Fracture |
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204 | (5) |
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Structure of Engineering Alloys |
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209 | (82) |
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209 | (1) |
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Principles of Thermodynamics |
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209 | (5) |
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Elements of Internal Structure |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (4) |
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Significance of the Electronic Structure of Atom |
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219 | (1) |
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Electronic Structure and Chemical Properties: Classes of Elements |
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219 | (3) |
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Origin of Interatomic Binding Forces |
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222 | (1) |
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Types of Interatomic Binding Forces |
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223 | (5) |
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Bond Strength and Properties of Materials |
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228 | (3) |
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Arrangement of Atoms in Perfect Crystals |
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231 | (6) |
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Understanding the Microscopic Plasticity of Perfect Crystals |
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237 | (3) |
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240 | (16) |
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Understanding the Microscopic Plasticity of Real Crystals |
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256 | (9) |
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Alloy Phases and Phase Change |
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265 | (11) |
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Equilibrium Phase Diagrams |
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276 | (9) |
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Methods of Strengthening Engineering Alloys |
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285 | (6) |
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Materials Characterization |
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291 | (53) |
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291 | (1) |
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Techniques for Microstructural Characterization |
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291 | (20) |
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Techniques for Chemical Analysis |
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311 | (23) |
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Microstructure of Engineering Alloys |
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334 | (10) |
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344 | (53) |
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344 | (1) |
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Low-Temperature Aqueous Corrosion |
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345 | (32) |
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High-Temperature Corrosion |
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377 | (20) |
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Metallurgical Aspects of Fracture and Fractography |
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397 | (16) |
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397 | (1) |
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Microscopic Aspects of Crack Nucleation |
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398 | (2) |
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Microscopic Mechanisms of Crack Propagation |
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400 | (9) |
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Fracture Modes and Fractography |
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409 | (4) |
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Failure Analysis Procedure |
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413 | (9) |
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413 | (1) |
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Definition of the Problem |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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Experimental Program and Analysis |
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415 | (3) |
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Mode of Failure vs. Cause of Failure |
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418 | (1) |
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Data Interpretation and Terminology |
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419 | (1) |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (2) |
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422 | (159) |
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422 | (1) |
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Failure of Engineering Alloys Due to Improper Processing Practice |
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423 | (27) |
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Failure of Engineering Products During Manufacturing |
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450 | (7) |
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Effect of Variations in Design on Service Performance |
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457 | (9) |
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Failure of Engineering Products During Service Because of Unanticipated Service Conditions |
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466 | (30) |
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Failure of Engineering Products During Service Because of Improper Material Selection |
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496 | (48) |
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Failure of Engineering Products During Service Because of Improper Service Conditions |
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544 | (37) |
| Appendix A Chemical Composition and Classification of Selected Steels |
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581 | (6) |
| Appendix B Units of Measurements in Mechanics |
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587 | (3) |
| Appendix C Moment of Inertia of Selected Cross Sections |
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590 | (1) |
| Index |
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591 | |