Preface |
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xiii | |
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Plasma in Nature and in Laboratory Systems |
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1 | (17) |
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Plasma as a State of Matter |
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1 | (3) |
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Methods of Plasma Generation |
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4 | (3) |
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Plasmas in Laboratory Devices |
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7 | (3) |
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Plasma in Contemporary Technology |
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10 | (2) |
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Terrestrial Atmospheric Plasma |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (2) |
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Plasma with a Condensed Phase |
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16 | (2) |
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Statistics of a Weakly Ionized Gas |
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18 | (18) |
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18 | (1) |
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The Boltzmann Distribution |
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19 | (2) |
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Statistical Weight of a State and Distributions of Particles in Gases |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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Dissociative Equilibrium in Molecular Gases |
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26 | (1) |
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Laws of Blackbody Radiation |
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26 | (2) |
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Ionization Equilibrium in an Aerosol Plasma |
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28 | (2) |
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Thermoemission of Electrons |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (3) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (9) |
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Conditions for an Ideal Plasma |
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36 | (1) |
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Charged Particles in a Gas |
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37 | (1) |
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Penetration of Electric Fields into Plasmas |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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Oscillations of Plasma Electrons |
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40 | (1) |
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Interactions in Ideal Plasmas |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (3) |
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Elementary Plasma Process |
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45 | (18) |
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Particle Collisions in Plasmas |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (2) |
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Total Scattering Cross Section |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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Slow Inelastic Collisions |
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54 | (2) |
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Autoionizing and Autodetaching States in Collision Processes |
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56 | (3) |
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Types of Elementary Process |
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59 | (4) |
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Processes Involving Charged Particles |
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63 | (14) |
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Atomic Ionization by Electron Impact |
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63 | (2) |
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Collision of Two Charged Particles in a Plasma |
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65 | (1) |
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Mutual Recombination of Positive and Negative Ions |
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66 | (1) |
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Three-Body Collision Processes |
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67 | (2) |
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Three-Body Recombination of Electrons and Ions |
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69 | (1) |
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Three-Body Recombination of Positive and Negative Ions |
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70 | (1) |
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Stepwise Ionization of Atoms |
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71 | (2) |
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Dissociative Recombination |
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73 | (1) |
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Dielectronic Recombination |
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74 | (1) |
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Charge-Exchange Processes |
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75 | (2) |
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Rarefied and Dense Plasmas |
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77 | (14) |
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Criteria for an Ideal Plasma |
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77 | (2) |
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Conditions for Ideal Equilibrium Plasmas |
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79 | (1) |
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Instability of Two-Component Strongly Coupled Plasmas |
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80 | (2) |
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Special Features of Strongly Coupled Plasmas |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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Ideal Electron-Gas and Ion-Gas Systems |
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86 | (1) |
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Decrease of the Atomic Ionization Potential in Plasmas |
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87 | (2) |
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Interactions and Structures in Dusty Plasmas |
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89 | (2) |
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Radiative Processes in Weakly Ionized Gases |
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91 | (22) |
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Interaction of Radiation with Atomic Systems |
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91 | (1) |
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Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission |
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92 | (2) |
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Broadening of Spectral Lines |
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94 | (2) |
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Impact Broadening of Spectral Lines |
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96 | (2) |
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Statistical Broadening of Spectral Lines |
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98 | (3) |
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Cross Sections for Photon Emission and Absorption |
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101 | (1) |
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The Absorption Coefficient |
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102 | (1) |
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Propagation of Resonant Radiation through a Gas |
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103 | (2) |
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Self-Reversal of Spectral Lines |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (3) |
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Radiation from the Solar Photosphere |
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109 | (4) |
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Excited Atoms in Gases and Plasmas |
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113 | (10) |
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Excitation and Quenching of Excited States by Electron Impact |
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113 | (2) |
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Equilibrium of Resonantly Excited Atoms in a Plasma |
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115 | (1) |
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Lifetimes of Resonantly Excited Atoms in a Plasma |
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116 | (1) |
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Stepwise Ionization through Resonantly Excited States |
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117 | (1) |
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Associative Ionization and the Penning Process |
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118 | (1) |
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Processes Involving Formation of a Long-Lived Complex |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (2) |
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Physical Kinetics of Gases and Plasmas |
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123 | (24) |
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The Boltzmann Kinetic Equation |
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123 | (2) |
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Macroscopic Gas Equations |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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Macroscopic Equation for Ion Motion in a Gas |
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130 | (2) |
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Collision Integral for Electrons in a Gas |
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132 | (2) |
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Electrons in a Gas in an External Electric Field |
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134 | (2) |
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Electron Equilibrium in a Gas |
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136 | (2) |
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The Landau Collision Integral |
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138 | (4) |
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Excitation of Atoms in a Plasma |
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142 | (5) |
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Transport Phenomena in Gases |
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147 | (17) |
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Transport of Particles in Gases |
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147 | (2) |
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Diffusive Particle Motion |
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149 | (1) |
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Diffusion of Electrons in Gases |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Thermal Conductivity Due to Internal Degrees of Freedom |
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154 | (1) |
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Thermal Capacity of Molecules |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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The Navier-Stokes Equation |
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157 | (1) |
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Thermal Diffusion of Electrons |
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158 | (2) |
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Electron Thermal Conductivity |
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160 | (4) |
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Charged-Particle Transport in Gases |
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164 | (13) |
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Mobility of Charged Particles |
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164 | (1) |
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Mobility of Ions in a Foreign Gas |
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165 | (1) |
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Mobility of Ions in the Parent Gas |
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166 | (2) |
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Energetic Townsend Coefficient |
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168 | (2) |
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Conductivity of a Weakly Ionized Gas |
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170 | (1) |
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Conductivity of a Strongly Ionized Plasma |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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Recombination of Ions in Dense Gases |
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174 | (1) |
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Gas-density Dependence of the Ionic Recombination Coefficient |
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175 | (2) |
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Small Particles in Plasmas |
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177 | (28) |
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Plasmas with Dispersed Inclusions |
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177 | (2) |
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Polarizability of Small Particles |
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179 | (1) |
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Absorption Cross Section for Small Particles |
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180 | (3) |
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Mobility of Large Clusters |
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183 | (1) |
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Recombination Coefficient of Small Charged Clusters |
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184 | (1) |
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Multicharged Clusters in Hot Gases and Plasmas |
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184 | (2) |
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Charging of Small Particles in a Plasma |
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186 | (1) |
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Charged Particles in an Aerosol Plasma |
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187 | (3) |
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Electric Fields in Aerosol Plasmas |
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190 | (1) |
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Electric Processes in Clouds |
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190 | (2) |
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Size Distribution of Clusters in Gases |
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192 | (2) |
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Critical Size of Clusters |
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194 | (1) |
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Clusters in Hot, Weakly Ionized Gas |
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195 | (1) |
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Kinetics of Cluster Processes in the Parent Vapor |
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196 | (4) |
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Coagulation of Clusters in Expanding Gas |
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200 | (1) |
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Metallic Clusters in Arc Plasmas |
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201 | (2) |
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Instability in a Cluster Plasma |
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203 | (2) |
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Plasma in External Fields |
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205 | (20) |
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Motion of an Electron in a Gas in External Fields |
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205 | (1) |
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Conductivity of a Weakly Ionized Gas |
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206 | (1) |
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Dielectric Constant of a Weakly Ionized Gas |
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207 | (1) |
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Plasma in a Time-Dependent Electric Field |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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Motion of Charged Particles in a Nonuniform Magnetic Field |
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213 | (3) |
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Excitation of a Weakly Ionized Gas by External Fields |
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216 | (2) |
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Magnetohydrodynamic Equations |
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218 | (1) |
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High-Conductivity Plasma in a Magnetic Field |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Reconnection of Magnetic Lines of Force |
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223 | (2) |
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Instabilities of Excited Gases |
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225 | (24) |
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Convective Instability of Gases |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (3) |
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Convective Movement of Gases |
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229 | (1) |
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Convective Heat Transport |
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230 | (2) |
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Instability of Convective Motion |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (6) |
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Vibrational-Relaxation Thermal Waves |
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242 | (3) |
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Ozone-Decomposition Thermal Waves |
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245 | (4) |
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249 | (13) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (2) |
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Magnetohydrodynamic Waves |
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255 | (1) |
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Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Plasmas |
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256 | (1) |
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The Faraday Effect for Plasmas |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (10) |
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Damping of Plasma Oscillations in Ionized Gases |
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262 | (1) |
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Interaction between Plasma Oscillations and Electrons |
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263 | (2) |
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Attenuation Factor for Waves in Plasmas |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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Hydrodynamic Instabilities |
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270 | (2) |
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Nonlinear Phenomena in Plasmas |
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272 | (12) |
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272 | (1) |
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The Korteweg-de Vries Equation |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (5) |
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Ionization Instabilities and Plasma Structures |
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284 | (20) |
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284 | (1) |
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Ionization Instability from Thermal Effects |
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285 | (2) |
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Ionization Instability of a Plasma in a Magnetic Field |
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287 | (2) |
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Attachment Instability of a Molecular Gas |
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289 | (2) |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (4) |
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Characteristics of Striation Formation |
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298 | (3) |
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Current-Convective Instability |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (17) |
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Special Features of Atmospheric Plasmas |
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304 | (3) |
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The Earth as an Electrical System |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (2) |
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Prebreakdown Phenomena in the Atmosphere |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (3) |
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Atomic Oxygen in the Upper Atmosphere |
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316 | (2) |
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Ions in the Upper Atmosphere |
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318 | (3) |
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321 | (29) |
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Properties of Gas-Discharge Plasmas |
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321 | (1) |
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Electrons in the Positive Column of a Glow Discharge |
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322 | (3) |
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325 | (1) |
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Thermal Regime of Gas Discharges |
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326 | (1) |
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Positive Column of a Gas Discharge at High Pressure |
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327 | (7) |
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Positive Column of Low-Pressure Discharges |
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334 | (4) |
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Ignition Conditions for Low-Current Discharges |
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338 | (2) |
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340 | (2) |
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Cathode Region of a Glow Discharge |
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342 | (4) |
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Contraction of the Positive Column of a Glow Discharge |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (3) |
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Plasma Interactions with Surfaces |
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350 | (16) |
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Cathode Sputtering and Its Uses |
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350 | (3) |
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353 | (4) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (3) |
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Secondary Electron Emission |
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361 | (1) |
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Quenching of Excited Particles on Walls |
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362 | (4) |
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366 | (1) |
Appendices |
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367 | (7) |
Bibliography |
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374 | (3) |
Index |
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377 | |