| Foreword |
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vii | |
| Preface to the Second Edition |
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viii | |
| Preface to the First Edition |
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ix | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
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Scope, Principles, and Elements of Neuroscience |
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1 | (20) |
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Relationship Between Neuroscience and Speech-Language-Hearing Pathology |
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1 | (2) |
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1 | (1) |
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Domain of Speech-Language-Hearing Pathology |
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2 | (1) |
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Need for Training in Neuroscience |
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2 | (1) |
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Nature of Training in Neuroscience |
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2 | (1) |
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Benefits of Training in Neuroscience |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Principles Governing Functional Organization of the Human Brain |
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5 | (2) |
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Interconnectivity in the Brain |
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5 | (1) |
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Centrality of the Central Nervous System |
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5 | (1) |
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Hierarchy of Neuraxial Organization |
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5 | (1) |
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Laterality of Brain Organization |
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5 | (1) |
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Bilateral Anatomical Symmetry |
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5 | (1) |
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Unilateral Functional Differences |
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6 | (1) |
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Contralateral Sensorimotor Control |
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6 | (1) |
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Structural and Functional Specialization |
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6 | (1) |
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Topographical Organization in Cortical Pathways |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Orientation to Basic Terminology |
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7 | (7) |
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Directional Brain Orientation |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Terms Relating to Movement |
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8 | (1) |
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Terms Relating to Muscles |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (2) |
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Gross Structures of the Central Nervous System |
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11 | (1) |
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Functional Classification of Nervous System |
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12 | (1) |
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Cellular Organization (Cytoarchitecture) and Brodmann Areas |
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13 | (1) |
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Techniques for Solving Problems When Learning Neuroscience |
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14 | (3) |
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Simplification of Technical Terminology |
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14 | (1) |
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Visual Approach to Neuroscience |
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15 | (1) |
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Functional Context for Learning Neuroanatomy |
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16 | (1) |
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Deductive Reasoning and Problem Solving |
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16 | (1) |
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Rules for Lesion Localization |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (3) |
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Gross Anatomy of the Central Nervous Systems |
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21 | (55) |
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Structures of Centeral and Peripheral Nervous Systems |
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21 | (2) |
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Primary Divisions of the Brain |
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23 | (1) |
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Gross Structures of the Brain |
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23 | (32) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (11) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (4) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (7) |
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55 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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Medullary Centers in the Brain |
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58 | (4) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (5) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
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Meninges of the Spinal Cord |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Spinal Arachnoid Membrane |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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Autonomic Nervous Systems |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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Internal Anatomy of the Central Nervous System |
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76 | (35) |
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Anatomical Orientation Landmarks |
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76 | (2) |
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Shapes of Corticospinal Fibers |
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76 | (2) |
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Shapes of Ventricular Cavity |
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78 | (1) |
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Spinal Cord in Cross-Sections |
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78 | (3) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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Brainstem in Transeverse Sections |
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81 | (15) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Lower (Caudal) Third of Medulla |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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Midbrain-Diencephalon Junction |
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94 | (2) |
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Forebrain in Coronal Sections |
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96 | (10) |
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Coronal Section Through Posterior Thalamus |
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98 | (1) |
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Coronal Section Through Midthalamus |
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98 | (3) |
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Coronal Section Through Anterior Thalamus |
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101 | (1) |
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Coronal Section Through Anterior Commissure |
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101 | (1) |
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Coronal Section Through Anterior Limb of Internal Capsule and Caudate Head |
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101 | (5) |
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Coronal Section Through Anterior Horn |
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106 | (1) |
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Forebrain in Horizontal Sections |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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Embryological Development of the Central Nervous System |
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111 | (14) |
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Human Chromosomes, Genes, and Cell Division |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (4) |
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112 | (2) |
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Fertilization and First Week of Development |
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114 | (1) |
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Second Week of Development |
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114 | (2) |
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Third Week of Development |
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116 | (1) |
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Development of the Central Nervous System |
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116 | (4) |
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Neural, Plate, Neural Tube, and Neural Crest |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (3) |
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Prosencephalon, or Forebrain |
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119 | (1) |
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Mesencephalon, or Midbrain |
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120 | (1) |
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Rhombencephalon, or Hindbrain |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (3) |
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Abnormal Development of the Central Nervous System |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Peripheral Nervous System |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (17) |
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125 | (5) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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Dendritic and Axonal Processes |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (2) |
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Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Neuronal Responses to Brain Injuries |
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132 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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Axonal Regeneration in Peripheral Nervous System |
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135 | (1) |
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Axonal Regeneration in Central Nervous System |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (3) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Drug Treatment Principles |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Diencephalon: Thalamus and Associated Structures |
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142 | (11) |
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Gross Anatomy of Diencephalon |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (7) |
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143 | (2) |
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Projections and Functions of Thalamic Nuclei |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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Additional Nuclei in the Thalamus |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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Functional Classification of Thalamic Nuclei |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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Nonspecific Thalamic Nuclei |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Cognitive Functions of Thalamus |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (20) |
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153 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Three-Neuron Organization of Somatosensory System |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Anatomical Division of Somatosensory System |
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156 | (9) |
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Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscal System |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (2) |
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Clinical Considerations and Assessment |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Lateral Spinothalamic Tract |
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160 | (3) |
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Anterior Spinothalamic Tract |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (3) |
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Three-Neuron Organization of Trigeminal System |
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165 | (1) |
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Fine Discriminative Touch From Face |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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Clinical Considerations and Assessment |
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167 | (1) |
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Pain and Temperature From Face |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Clinical Considerations and Assessment |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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Clinical Considerations and Assessment |
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168 | (1) |
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Unconscious Proprioception |
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168 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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Clinical Considerations and Assessment |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Spinal Central Gray Lesion |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (22) |
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173 | (5) |
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173 | (3) |
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176 | (1) |
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Distribution of Photosensors |
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177 | (1) |
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Functions of Photosensors |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (3) |
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Retinal Representation of Visual Fields |
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182 | (2) |
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Retinal Representation to Optic Chiasm |
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184 | (1) |
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Retinal Representation to Lateral Geniculate Body |
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184 | (1) |
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Retinal Representation to Visual Cortex |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (3) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (3) |
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188 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Disorders of Color Vision |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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Bitemporal, or Heteronymous Hemianopsia |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Homonymous Left Superior Quadrantanopsia |
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191 | (1) |
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Homonymous Left Inferior Quadrantanopsia |
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192 | (1) |
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Other Common Disorders of the Visual Mechanism |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (15) |
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Sound, Properties, and Measurements |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (8) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Transmission of Sound Pressure Variations |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Reflexive Control of Ossicle Movement |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Retrocochlear Auditory Mechanism |
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200 | (1) |
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Central Auditory Pathways |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Primary and Auditory Association Cortex |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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Distinctive Properties of Auditory System |
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205 | (1) |
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Bilateral Auditory Representation |
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205 | (1) |
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Sound Source Localization |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Descending Auditory Projections |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (3) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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Effects of Cortical Lesion |
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206 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Hearing Disorders |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (9) |
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Anatomy of Vestibular System |
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210 | (4) |
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Semicircular Ducts and Vestibular Sacs |
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210 | (1) |
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Vestibular Nerve and Nuclei |
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211 | (1) |
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Primary Vestibular Projections |
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211 | (2) |
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Projections to Cerebellum |
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213 | (1) |
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Projections to Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus |
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213 | (1) |
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Projections to Spinal Cord |
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214 | (1) |
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Additional Vestibular Projections |
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214 | (1) |
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Physiology of Equilibrium |
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214 | (3) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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Induced Vestibular Eye Movements, or Nystagmus |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Disturbances of Vestibular System |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Clinical Diagnostic Tests |
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217 | (1) |
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Acceleration-Rotation Chair |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
|
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Motor System 1: Spinal Cord |
|
|
219 | (22) |
|
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
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|
220 | (1) |
|
Gross Anatomy of Spinal Cord |
|
|
220 | (3) |
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|
220 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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|
223 | (3) |
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224 | (1) |
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|
224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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|
226 | (1) |
|
Anterior Spinothalamic Tract |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Lateral Spinothalamic Tract |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Ventral Spinocerebellar Tract |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Motor Nuclei of Spinal Cord |
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|
226 | (1) |
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|
227 | (1) |
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|
227 | (1) |
|
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|
227 | (1) |
|
Motor Functions of Spinal Cord |
|
|
227 | (3) |
|
Muscle Spindles and Their Role in Motor Activity |
|
|
228 | (1) |
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|
228 | (2) |
|
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230 | (1) |
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|
230 | (1) |
|
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|
230 | (1) |
|
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|
230 | (1) |
|
|
|
230 | (3) |
|
Stretch, or Myotatic, Reflex |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
Withdrawal, or Flexor, Reflex |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Crossed, or Intrasegmental, Extensor Reflex |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
|
234 | (5) |
|
Lower Motor Neuron Syndrome |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Complete Spinal Transection |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Brown-Sequard's Syndrome: Spinal Hemisection |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Subacute Combined Degeneration |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Complete Spinal Cord Lesion |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Spinal Hemisection: Brown-Sequard's Syndrome |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Peripheral or Central Lesion |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
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|
239 | (1) |
|
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|
239 | (1) |
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|
240 | (1) |
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|
240 | (1) |
|
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|
240 | (1) |
|
Motor System 2: Cerebellum |
|
|
241 | (11) |
|
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|
242 | (1) |
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|
|
242 | (6) |
|
Transverse and Longitudinal Cerebellar Regions |
|
|
242 | (1) |
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|
|
243 | (2) |
|
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|
245 | (1) |
|
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Neuronal Circuitry of a Cerebellar Functional Unite |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
Signs of Cerebellar Dysfunctions |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
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|
249 | (1) |
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|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Common Cerebellar Pathologies |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Progressive Cerebellar Degeneration |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Motor System 3: Brainstem and Basal Ganglia |
|
|
252 | (13) |
|
Brainstem Motor Mechanism |
|
|
252 | (3) |
|
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
Reticular Motor Functions |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Reciprocal Excitation and Inhibition |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Summary of Brainstem Reticular Motor Mechanism |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
255 | (9) |
|
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Physiology of Basal Ganglia Circuitry |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Anatomy of Basal Ganglia Circuitry |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Basal Ganglia Neurotransmitters |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Clinical Consideration of Basal Ganglia |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Associated Movement Disorders |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Wilson's Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Basal Ganglia and Psychiatric Disorders |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Motor System 4: Motor Cortex |
|
|
265 | (10) |
|
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (2) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
|
269 | (3) |
|
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Upper or Lower Motor Neuron Lesion |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
|
|
275 | (41) |
|
Functional Classification of Cranial Nerves |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Branchial Origin of Speech-Related Muscles |
|
|
277 | (2) |
|
Cranial Nerves and the Autonomic Nervous System |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Motor, or Efferent, Pathways |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Sensory, or Afferent, Pathways |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Cranial Nerves and Their Sensorimotor Functions |
|
|
284 | (25) |
|
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Special Visceral Afferent |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
General Visceral Efferent |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
Branchial Efferent, or Special Visceral Efferent |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
General Visceral Efferent |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Special Visceral Afferent |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Branchial Efferent, or Special Visceral Efferent |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
296 | (4) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
General Visceral Afferent |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
General Visceral Efferent |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Special Visceral Afferent |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
Branchial Efferent, or Special Visceral Efferent |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
General Visceral Afferent |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
General Visceral Efferent |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Special Visceral Afferent |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Branchial Efferent, or Special Visceral Efferent |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Branchial Efferent, or Special Visceral Efferent |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Function-Based Cranial Nerve Combinations |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
Motor Control of Eye Muscles |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Sensory Nerve Supply to Tongue |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Motor Nerve Supply to Soft Palate and Pharynx |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Sensory Innervation of Soft Palate and Pharynx |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Syndromes |
|
|
311 | (3) |
|
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
Autonomic Nervous System, Limbic System, Hypothalamus, and Reticular Formation |
|
|
316 | (21) |
|
|
|
316 | (5) |
|
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Central autonomic Pathways |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Summary of Autonomic Nervous System |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
321 | (3) |
|
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (5) |
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Body Temperature Regulation |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Hypothalamic Regulation of Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Neurotransmitters and Behaviors |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (6) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Functional Considerations |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Regulation of Cortical Arousal |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Regulation of Sensory Functions |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Integrated Motor Functions |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Reticular Neurotransmitters |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Summary of Reticular Formation |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (17) |
|
|
|
337 | (11) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
Blood Supply to Spinal Cord |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Occlusive Vascular Pathology |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Arteriovenous Malformations |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Selective Vulnerability to Anoxia |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow |
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
Treatment of Vascular Diseases |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (5) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Cerebrospinal Fliuid Circulation |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Absorption of the Cerebrospinal Fluid |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Significance of Cerebrospinal Fluid |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Cerebral Cortex: Higher Mental Functions |
|
|
359 | (12) |
|
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Functional Localization in the Brain |
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Disorders of Cortical Functions |
|
|
361 | (9) |
|
Cerebral Dominance and Functional Specialization |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Speech and Language Disorders |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (3) |
|
Alexias: Neurology of Reading |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Agraphia: Neurology of Writing |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Apraxias: Neurology of Learned Movement |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Agnosias: Neurology of Recognition |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Dementias: Neurology of Cognition |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Techniques and Neurological Concepts |
|
|
371 | (25) |
|
|
|
371 | (9) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Regional Cerebral Blood Flow |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Position Emission Tomography |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography |
|
|
377 | (3) |
|
Sodium Amytal Infusion for Assessing Cerebral Dominance |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Somatosensory Evoked Potential |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Auditory Evoked Potential |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
Craniotomy, or Cortical Mapping |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Stereotactic Surgery, or Subcortical Maping |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
Internal Carotid-External Carotid Anastomosis |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Specific Neurological Disorders |
|
|
389 | (5) |
|
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Partial/Focal, or Simple, Epilepsy |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
Partial Complex, or Psychomotor, Seizures |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Petit Mal, or Absence, Seizures |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Grand Mal, or Tonic-Clonic, Seizures |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Sleep and Altered Consciousness |
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (2) |
| Appendices |
|
396 | (10) |
| Glossary |
|
406 | (15) |
| References |
|
421 | (2) |
| Figure and Table Credits |
|
423 | (4) |
| Index |
|
427 | |
Other versions by this Author