Modern Ceramic Engineering: Properties, Processing, and Use in Design, Third Edition

by ;
Edition: 3rd
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2005-11-04
Publisher(s): CRC Press
List Price: $195.00

Rent Textbook

Select for Price
There was a problem. Please try again later.

New Textbook

We're Sorry
Sold Out

Used Textbook

We're Sorry
Sold Out

eTextbook

We're Sorry
Not Available

How Marketplace Works:

  • This item is offered by an independent seller and not shipped from our warehouse
  • Item details like edition and cover design may differ from our description; see seller's comments before ordering.
  • Sellers much confirm and ship within two business days; otherwise, the order will be cancelled and refunded.
  • Marketplace purchases cannot be returned to eCampus.com. Contact the seller directly for inquiries; if no response within two days, contact customer service.
  • Additional shipping costs apply to Marketplace purchases. Review shipping costs at checkout.

Summary

Ceramic materials have proven increasingly important in industry and in the fields of electronics, communications, optics, transportation, medicine, energy conversion and pollution control, aerospace, construction, and recreation. Professionals in these fields often require an improved understanding of the specific ceramics materials they are using. Modern Ceramic Engineering, Third Edition helps provide this by introducing the interrelationships between the structure, properties, processing, design concepts, and applications of advanced ceramics. This student-friendly textbook effectively links fundamentals and fabrication requirements to a wide range of interesting engineering application examples. A follow-up to our best-selling second edition, the new edition now includes the latest and most important technological advances in the field. The author emphasizes how ceramics differ from metals and organics and encourages the application of this knowledge for optimal materials selection and design. New topics discuss the definition of ceramics, the combinations of properties fulfilled by ceramics, the evolution of ceramics applications, and their importance in modern civilization. A new chapter provides a well-illustrated review of the latest applications using ceramics and discusses the design requirements that the ceramics must satisfy for each application. The book also updates its chapter on ceramic matrix composites and adds a new section on statistical process control to the chapter on quality assurance. Modern Ceramic Engineering, Third Edition offers a complete and authoritative introduction and reference to the definition, history, structure, processing, and design of ceramics for students and engineers using ceramics in a wide array of industries.

Table of Contents

Part I Ceramics as Engineering Materials
1(90)
What Is a Ceramic?
3(4)
Definitions of Ceramics
3(1)
Material Types Generally Considered in the Ceramics Family
3(2)
Polycrystalline Ceramics Fabricated by Sintering
3(1)
Glass
4(1)
Glass Ceramics
4(1)
Single Crystals of Ceramic Compositions
4(1)
Chemical Synthesis or Bonding
5(1)
Natural Ceramics
5(1)
So What Is a Ceramic?
5(2)
References
6(1)
Study Guide
6(1)
History of Ceramics
7(14)
Ceramics in the Stone Age
7(5)
Use of Natural Ceramics
7(2)
Synthetic Stone: Clay Transformed by Fire
9(1)
First Practical Use of Earthenware
9(1)
Other Neolithic Ceramic Innovations
10(2)
The Rise of Traditional Ceramic Industries
12(6)
Ceramic Innovations during the Chalcolithic Period
12(1)
Ceramics and the Metals Ages
13(1)
The Emergence of Glass
13(2)
Ceramics in Building
15(2)
Ceramic Whitewares
17(1)
From Traditional to Modern Ceramics
18(1)
Summary
19(2)
References
19(1)
Study Guide
20(1)
Applications: Engineering with Ceramics
21(70)
High-Temperature Applications
22(14)
Ceramics in Metals Processing
22(3)
Glass Production
25(1)
Industrial Processes
25(4)
Heat Engines
29(7)
Wear and Corrosion Resistance Applications
36(9)
Seals
36(3)
Valves
39(3)
Pumps
42(1)
Bearings
42(2)
Thread Guides
44(1)
Ceramics in Papermaking
44(1)
Cutting and Grinding
45(5)
Ceramic Cutting Tool Inserts
46(3)
Superhard Abrasives
49(1)
Waterjet Cutting
50(1)
Electrical Applications of Ceramics
50(11)
Ceramic Electrical Insulators
51(3)
Dielectric Ceramics
54(1)
Semiconductors
55(2)
Electrical Conductors
57(2)
Ceramic Superconductors
59(2)
Magnetic Ceramics
61(1)
Optical Applications of Ceramics
61(7)
Applications Based on Transparency
62(4)
Applications Based on Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
66(2)
Composites
68(1)
Medical Applications of Ceramics
69(9)
Replacement and Repair
69(4)
Ceramics for Medical Diagnosis
73(3)
Ceramics in Medical Treatment and Therapy
76(2)
Energy Efficiency and Pollution Control
78(6)
Energy Savings in the Home
78(3)
Ceramics for Power Generation
81(1)
Ceramics in the Transportation Sector
82(2)
Other Uses of Ceramics for Energy Efficiency and Pollution Control
84(1)
Military
84(1)
Recreation
85(2)
Summary
87(4)
References
87(1)
Study Guide
88(3)
Part II Structure and Properties
91(278)
Atomic Bonding and Crystal Structure
93(22)
Electronic Configuration of Atoms
93(1)
Bonding
94(11)
Metallic Bonding
96(1)
Ionic Bonding
96(5)
Covalent Bonding
101(2)
Ionic and Covalent Bond Combinations
103(1)
van der Waals Bonds
103(2)
Polymorphic Forms and Transformations
105(2)
Noncrystalline Structures
107(2)
Glasses
107(1)
Gels
108(1)
Vapor Deposition
109(1)
Molecular Structures
109(6)
Hydrocarbons
109(1)
Addition Polymerization
109(2)
Condensation Polymerization
111(1)
Polymer Crystallization
112(1)
Cross-Linking and Branching
112(1)
References
113(1)
Problems
113(1)
Study Guide
114(1)
Crystal Chemistry and Specific Crystal Structures
115(30)
Crystal Structure Notations
115(4)
Crystal Systems and Bravais Lattices
115(1)
Crystal Directions and Planes
115(3)
Structure, Composition, and Coordination Notations
118(1)
Crystal Chemistry of Ceramics
119(6)
Crystal Chemistry Concepts
119(4)
Crystal Chemical Substitutions
123(1)
Derivative Structures
123(2)
Metallic and Ceramic Crystal Structures
125(20)
Metallic Crystal Structures
125(1)
Ceramic Structures with a Single Element
126(2)
Binary Ceramic Structures
128(6)
Ternary Ceramic Structures
134(8)
References
142(1)
Additional Recommended Reading
142(1)
Problems
142(1)
Study Guide
142(3)
Phase Equilibria and Phase Equilibrium Diagrams
145(38)
Phase Equilibrium Diagrams
145(25)
Concept of Phase Equilibria
145(1)
The Phase Rule
146(1)
One-Component Phase Diagrams
146(2)
Two-Component Systems
148(3)
Intermediate Compounds
151(8)
Three-Component Systems
159(11)
Phase Equilibrium Diagram Composition Calculations
170(4)
Composition Conversions
170(2)
Binary Composition Calculations
172(1)
Ternary Composition Calculations
173(1)
Isoplethal Crystallization Paths
174(4)
Binary Isoplethal Analysis
174(2)
Ternary System Isoplethal Analysis
176(2)
Nonequilibrium Behavior
178(5)
Sluggish Kinetics
178(1)
Rapid Heating or Cooling
178(1)
Nucleation Difficulty
179(1)
Elastic Constraint of a Polymorphic Transformation
179(1)
Additional Information on Nonequilibrium
179(1)
References
179(1)
Problems
180(2)
Study Guide
182(1)
Physical and Thermal Behavior
183(28)
Physical Properties
183(6)
Density
183(6)
Melting Behavior
189(1)
Thermal Properties
189(9)
Heat Capacity
189(3)
Thermal Conductivity
192(6)
Thermal Expansion
198(13)
Factors Influencing Thermal Expansion
200(7)
References
207(1)
Problems
207(2)
Study Guide
209(2)
Mechanical Behavior and Measurement
211(32)
Elasticity
211(5)
Modulus of Elasticity
212(2)
Elastic Modulus Measurement
214(1)
Poisson's Ratio
215(1)
Strength
216(14)
Theoretical Strength
217(1)
Effects of Flaw Size
217(4)
Strength Measurement
221(7)
Strength Data for Ceramic Materials
228(2)
Fracture Toughness
230(1)
Ductile Versus Brittle Behavior
231(12)
Mechanism of Plastic Deformation
232(2)
Deformation Behavior of Metals
234(1)
Deformation Behavior in Ceramics
235(4)
Ceramics Deformation Summary
239(1)
References
240(1)
Additional Recommended Reading
241(1)
Problems
241(1)
Study Guide
241(2)
Time, Temperature, and Environmental Effects on Properties
243(42)
Creep
243(9)
Effects of Temperature and Stress on Creep
244(1)
Effects of Single-Crystal Structure on Creep
244(2)
Effects of Microstructure of Polycrystalline Ceramics on Creep
246(1)
Creep in Noncrystalline Ceramics
247(1)
Effects of Composition, Stoichiometry, and Environment
248(1)
Measurement of Creep
248(4)
Creep Consideration for Component Design
252(1)
Static Fatigue
252(3)
Chemical Effects
255(14)
Gas-Solid Reactions
255(7)
Liquid-Solid Reactions
262(7)
Solid-Solid Reactions
269(1)
Mechanically Induced Effects
269(7)
Surface Flaw Formation
269(4)
Removal of Surface Material
273(3)
Thermal Shock
276(9)
References
280(1)
Problems
281(1)
Study Guide
282(3)
Electrical Behavior
285(38)
Fundamentals and Definitions
285(1)
Electronic Conductivity
286(2)
Ionic Conductivity
288(14)
Mechanisms of Ionic Conductivity
289(3)
Ceramic Materials Exhibiting Ionic Conductivity
292(1)
Applications of Zirconia Oxygen Ion Conductive Ceramics
293(6)
Alternate Oxygen Ion Conductors
299(1)
Sodium Ion Conductors and Applications
299(3)
Lithium Ion Conduction and Applications
302(1)
Conductive Polymers
302(2)
Electrical Insulators
304(5)
Applications of Electrical Insulators
304(5)
Semiconductors
309(3)
Mechanisms of Semiconduction
309(2)
Applications of Ceramic Semiconductors
311(1)
Superconductivity
312(11)
Mechanism of Superconductivity
312(1)
Characteristics of Superconductivity
313(1)
Evolution of Superconductor Materials
314(3)
Structure of High Tc Ceramic Superconductors
317(1)
Characteristics of the 1:2:3 Ceramic Superconductor
317(2)
Applications of Superconductors
319(1)
References
319(1)
Additional Recommended Reading
320(1)
Problems
320(1)
Study Guide
321(2)
Dielectric, Magnetic, and Optical Behavior
323(46)
Dielectric Properties
323(24)
Polarization
324(1)
Dielectric Constant
325(2)
Dielectric Strength
327(2)
Dielectric Loss
329(1)
Capacitance
330(4)
Piezoelectricity
334(2)
Pyroelectricity
336(1)
Ferroelectricity
337(10)
Magnetic Behavior
347(9)
Source of Magnetism
348(2)
Magnetic Terminology
350(3)
Applications of Magnetic Ceramics
353(3)
Optical Behavior
356(13)
Absorption and Transparency
356(2)
Color
358(2)
Phosphorescence
360(1)
Lasers
360(2)
Index of Refraction
362(2)
Electro-Optics and Integrated Optic Devices
364(1)
References
365(1)
Problems
366(1)
Study Guide
366(3)
Part III Processing of Ceramics
369(202)
Powder Processing
371(32)
Raw Materials
371(4)
Traditional Ceramics
371(1)
Modern Ceramics
372(1)
Raw Materials Selection Criteria
373(2)
Powder Preparation and Sizing
375(19)
Mechanical Sizing
375(11)
Chemical Sizing
386(7)
Miscellaneous Powder Synthesis/Sizing Techniques
393(1)
Preconsolidation
394(5)
Additives
395(1)
Spray Drying
395(3)
Granulation
398(1)
Batch Determination
399(4)
References
400(1)
Additional Recommended Reading
401(1)
Problems
402(1)
Study Guide
402(1)
Shape-Forming Processes
403(74)
Pressing
403(17)
Steps in Pressing
403(2)
Selection of Additives
405(6)
Uniaxial Pressing --- Presses and Tooling
411(6)
Isostatic Pressing
417(2)
Applications of Pressing
419(1)
Casting
420(26)
Slip Casting
422(19)
Tape Casting
441(5)
Plastic Forming
446(25)
Extrusion
447(8)
Injection Molding
455(13)
Compression Molding
468(2)
Roll Forming
470(1)
Jiggering
470(1)
Green Machining
471(6)
References
472(1)
Additional Recommended Reading
473(1)
Problems
474(1)
Study Guide
475(2)
Densification
477(52)
Theory of Sintering
477(19)
Stages of Sintering
477(2)
Mechanisms of Sintering
479(11)
Control of Conventional Sintering
490(4)
Sintering Problems
494(2)
Modified Densification Processes
496(33)
Modified Particulate Processes
497(1)
Hot Pressing
498(6)
Hot Isostatic Pressing
504(2)
Chemical Processes
506(3)
Cementitious Bonding
509(3)
Pyrolysis
512(1)
Melt Processing
513(2)
Crystallization
515(5)
Vapor Processing
520(1)
Infiltration
520(3)
Metal-Gas Reaction
523(1)
References
524(2)
Additional Recommended Reading
526(1)
Problems
526(1)
Study Guide
526(3)
Final Machining
529(18)
Mechanisms of Material Removal
529(4)
Mounted-Abrasive Machining
529(1)
Free-Abrasive Machining
529(1)
Impact Abrasive Machining
530(1)
Chemical Machining
531(2)
Effects on Strength
533(10)
Effect of Grinding Direction
534(1)
Effects of Microstructure
534(2)
Effects of Grinding Parameters
536(1)
Optimization of Grinding
537(6)
Additional Sources of Information
543(4)
References
543(2)
Additional Recommended Reading
545(1)
Problems
545(1)
Study Guide
546(1)
Quality Assurance
547(24)
In-Process QA
547(1)
Specification and Certification
548(2)
Proof Testing
550(1)
Nondestructive Inspection
550(10)
Penetrants
550(1)
X-Ray Radiography
551(4)
Computed Tomography
555(1)
Ultrasonic NDI
555(5)
Other NDI Techniques
560(1)
Quality Problem Solving and Improvement
560(11)
Nature of Variation in a Fabrication Process
560(1)
SPC Tools and Techniques
561(5)
Use of SPC Tools for Continuous Improvement
566(1)
Quality Assurance Perspective of the End User
567(1)
References
567(1)
Additional Recommended Reading
568(1)
Problems
569(1)
Study Guide
569(2)
Part IV Design with Ceramics
571(112)
Design Considerations
573(8)
Requirements of the Application
573(1)
Property Limitations
574(2)
Fabrication Limitations
576(2)
Cost Considerations
578(1)
Reliability Requirements
578(1)
Summary
579(2)
References
579(1)
Study Guide
579(2)
Design Approaches
581(14)
Empirical Design
581(1)
Deterministic Design
581(2)
Probabilistic Design
583(8)
Weibull Statistics
584(4)
Use of the Weibull Distribution in Design
588(2)
Advantages of Probabilistic Design
590(1)
Limitations of Probabilistic Design
590(1)
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics Approach
591(1)
Combined Approaches
592(3)
References
592(1)
Additional Recommended Reading
593(1)
Problems
593(1)
Study Guide
594(1)
Failure Analysis
595(30)
Fractography
595(26)
Location of the Fracture Origin
595(5)
Techniques of Fractography
600(4)
Determining Failure Cause
604(17)
Summary
621(4)
References
621(1)
Additional Recommended Reading
622(1)
Study Guide
622(3)
Toughening of Ceramics
625(58)
Toughening Mechanisms
625(11)
Modulus Transfer
625(4)
Prestressing
629(2)
Crack Deflection or Impediment
631(1)
Crack Bridging
632(1)
Pullout
633(1)
Crack Shielding
633(2)
Energy Dissipation
635(1)
Examples of Toughened Ceramics
636(38)
Self-Reinforced Ceramics
636(4)
Transformation-Toughened Ceramics
640(4)
Particulate-Reinforced Ceramics
644(2)
Whisker-Reinforced Ceramics
646(1)
A12O3 Reinforced with SiC Whiskers
647(3)
Si3N4 Reinforced with SiC and Si3N4 Whiskers
650(1)
MoSi2 and MoSi2-WSi2 Reinforced with SiC Whiskers
651(1)
Fiber-Reinforced Ceramics
651(8)
Examples of Ceramic Matrix Composites Reinforced with Ceramic Fibers
659(14)
Composites with Surface Compression
673(1)
Fibrous Monolith
673(1)
Summary
674(9)
References
675(5)
Problems
680(1)
Study Guide
680(3)
Appendix A Glossary 683(8)
Appendix B Effective Ionic Radii for Cations and Anions 691(4)
Appendix C The Periodic Table of the Elements 695(2)
Index 697

An electronic version of this book is available through VitalSource.

This book is viewable on PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, and most smartphones.

By purchasing, you will be able to view this book online, as well as download it, for the chosen number of days.

Digital License

You are licensing a digital product for a set duration. Durations are set forth in the product description, with "Lifetime" typically meaning five (5) years of online access and permanent download to a supported device. All licenses are non-transferable.

More details can be found here.

A downloadable version of this book is available through the eCampus Reader or compatible Adobe readers.

Applications are available on iOS, Android, PC, Mac, and Windows Mobile platforms.

Please view the compatibility matrix prior to purchase.