The Labyrinths of Information Challenging the Wisdom of Systems

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2002-08-22
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
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Summary

How to use information and communication technologies in organizations and how to manage their impact has been the traditional domain of computer specialists and management consultants. The former have offered multiple ways to represent, model, and build applications that would streamline andaccelerate data flows, while the latter have been busy linking the deployment of ICTs with strategy and the redesign of business processes. This book takes quite a different approach altogether. In a series of essays, Ciborra uses a string of metaphors -- such as Bricolage, Krisis, Gestell, etc. -- to place a concern for human existence and our working lives at the centre of the study of ICTs and their diffusion in businessorganizations, and looks at our practices, improvisations, and moods. He draws upon his own extensive research and consulting experience to throw a fresh light on some key questions: why are systems ambiguous? Why do they not give us more time to do things? Is there strategic value in tinkering evenin high-tech settings? What is the value of age-old practices in dealing with new technologies? What is the role of moods and affections in influencing action and cognition? The Labyrinths of Information presents an alternative to the current approaches in management, software-engineering, and strategy that will be of interest to all those concerned with the deployment of ICTs in society today -- whether as users, managers, designers, policy makers, or the merelycurious.

Author Biography


Claudio Ciborra graduated in Electronic Engineering at the Politecnico di Milano, Italy, before pursuing his studies in management, economics, and organization theory at the University of California, Los Angeles and Harvard University. He has held teaching positions at a number of Italian universities and been a Visiting Professor in many European and American universities. He is currently Chair Professor of Information Systems at the Centre for the Analysis of Risk and Regulation at the London School of Economics and Professor at IULM in Milan. He has carried out extensive research in the fields of new technologies, organizational structures, learning, knowledge, and change.

Table of Contents

Figure
xvi
Tables
xvi
Abbreviations xvii
Invitation
1(10)
Krisis: Judging methods
11(18)
A phenomenological understanding
14(3)
Against method
17(2)
Two cases
19(5)
A different tack
24(5)
Bricolage: Improvisation, hacking, patching
29(26)
Flimsy advantage
33(1)
Alternative models of strategy and competition
34(5)
True stories
39(5)
Searching for new strategic systems
44(3)
The virtues of bricolage
47(3)
Planning by oxymorons
50(5)
Gestell: The power of infrastructures
55(28)
Alignment and control
57(3)
The tactics of cultivation
60(4)
The actor network perspective
64(7)
Infrastructure as Gestell
71(7)
A final case study
78(5)
Derive: Drift and deviation
83(20)
True stories, again
85(3)
Drifting and systems development
88(7)
A general model
90(2)
Swampy time and space
92(3)
Global consequences
95(8)
Xenia: Hosting an innovation
103(16)
A methodological wasteland
105(4)
An ambiguous stranger
109(2)
Multiple worlds in a word
111(3)
The organization as a host: a matter of identity
112(2)
Technology as a guest: the influence of the stranger
114(1)
Connecting two separate worlds
114(5)
Shih: Architecture and action
119(34)
Snapshots from a significant period (1977-1990)
122(2)
Devising and implementing a global technology strategy
124(4)
Identity building across discontinuities
128(6)
Alliances, acquisitions, and surprises
134(6)
The organization as a platform
140(4)
The power of junk and shih
144(3)
Managers as improvisers
147(2)
A concluding picture
149(4)
Kairos (and Affectio): Seizing the opportunity (and moods and mental states)
153(28)
Improvisation as situated action
155(4)
Rediscovering the situation of the actor, in the situation
159(3)
Improvising as a mood
162(8)
Panic
165(1)
Boredom
166(2)
The temporality of improvisation
168(2)
Some final thoughts (and feelings)
170(3)
Methodological Appendix (Odos): My chosen road
173(8)
References 181(4)
Index 185

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