
Introduction to Wireless Systems
by Black, Bruce A.; DiPiazza, Philip S.; Ferguson, Bruce A.; Voltmer, David R.; Berry, Frederick C.Rent Textbook
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Summary
Table of Contents
Preface | p. xiii |
Acknowledgments | p. xv |
About the Authors | p. xvii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
Overview | p. 1 |
System Description | p. 4 |
What Is a Wireless System? | p. 4 |
General Architecture, Basic Concepts, and Terminology | p. 6 |
Historical Perspective | p. 10 |
Systems Engineering and the Role of the Systems Engineer | p. 12 |
Problem Statement | p. 16 |
The Radio Link | p. 17 |
Introduction | p. 17 |
Transmitting and Receiving Electromagnetic Waves | p. 18 |
Isotropic Radiation | p. 20 |
Antenna Radiation Patterns | p. 22 |
The Range Equation | p. 28 |
Thermal Noise and Receiver Analysis | p. 34 |
Characterizing Noise Sources | p. 35 |
Characterizing Two-Ports | p. 47 |
Optimizing the Energy Transmission System | p. 61 |
System-Level Design | p. 61 |
Receiver Sensitivity | p. 62 |
Top-Level Design | p. 63 |
An Example Link Budget | p. 66 |
Conclusions | p. 70 |
Problems | p. 70 |
Channel Characteristics | p. 77 |
Introduction | p. 77 |
Reflection from the Earth's Surface | p. 79 |
Empirical Models | p. 86 |
The Hata Model | p. 87 |
The Lee Model | p. 90 |
Log-Normal Shadowing | p. 95 |
Multipath Propagation and Fading | p. 100 |
Introduction | p. 100 |
A Two-Ray Model for Multipath Propagation: Stationary Receiver | p. 102 |
Statistical Models for Multipath Propagation | p. 106 |
Rayleigh Fading | p. 106 |
Coherence Bandwidth | p. 115 |
A Two-Ray Model with a Moving Receiver | p. 121 |
A Statistical Model with a Moving Receiver | p. 129 |
Area Coverage | p. 132 |
The Link Budget | p. 137 |
Conclusions | p. 139 |
Problems | p. 141 |
Radio Frequency Coverage: Systems Engineering and Design | p. 149 |
Motivation | p. 149 |
Requirements Assessment and System Architecture | p. 150 |
Cellular Concepts | p. 153 |
Estimation of Interference Levels | p. 167 |
Cochannel Interference | p. 167 |
Adjacent-Channel Interference | p. 171 |
Cellular System Planning and Engineering | p. 173 |
The Key Trade-offs | p. 173 |
Sectoring | p. 175 |
Cell Splitting | p. 179 |
Operational Considerations | p. 183 |
The Mobile Switching Center | p. 184 |
Dynamic Channel Assignment | p. 185 |
Handoff Concepts and Considerations | p. 185 |
Traffic Engineering, Trunking, and Grade of Service | p. 187 |
Conclusions | p. 194 |
Problems | p. 196 |
Digital Signaling Principles | p. 203 |
Introduction | p. 203 |
Baseband Digital Signaling | p. 204 |
Baseband Digital Communication Architecture | p. 204 |
Baseband Pulse Detection | p. 207 |
The Matched Filter | p. 212 |
Correlation | p. 216 |
Correlation Receiver | p. 220 |
Receiver Performance | p. 222 |
Carrier-Based Signaling | p. 226 |
Modulation Overview | p. 226 |
Modulated Carrier Communication Architecture | p. 227 |
Digital Modulation Principles | p. 229 |
Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK) | p. 236 |
Differential Binary Phase-Shift Keying (DPSK) | p. 239 |
Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK) | p. 243 |
Offset QPSK (OQPSK) | p. 251 |
Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) | p. 254 |
Gaussian Frequency-Shift Keying (GFSK) | p. 262 |
Minimum-Shift Keying (MSK) | p. 264 |
Spread-Spectrum Signaling | p. 267 |
Overview | p. 267 |
Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum | p. 268 |
Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum | p. 271 |
Conclusions | p. 278 |
Problems | p. 280 |
Access Methods | p. 287 |
Introduction | p. 287 |
Channel Access in Cellular Systems | p. 290 |
Frequency-Division Multiple Access | p. 295 |
The AM Broadcasting Band | p. 296 |
The AMPS Cellular Telephone System | p. 297 |
Effect of Transmitted Signal Design | p. 298 |
Frequency-Division Duplexing | p. 299 |
Time-Division Multiple Access | p. 300 |
The U.S. Digital Cellular (USDC) System | p. 302 |
The GSM System | p. 304 |
Time-Division Duplexing | p. 305 |
Code-Division Multiple Access | p. 306 |
Frequency-Hopping CDMA Systems | p. 307 |
Direct-Sequence CDMA Systems | p. 311 |
Contention-Based Multiple Access | p. 325 |
The Aloha Multiple-Access Protocol | p. 326 |
The Slotted Aloha Protocol | p. 328 |
Carrier-Sense Multiple Access | p. 330 |
Conclusions | p. 335 |
Problems | p. 337 |
Information Sources | p. 343 |
Introduction | p. 343 |
Information Sources and Their Characterization | p. 346 |
Speech | p. 347 |
Music | p. 348 |
Images | p. 349 |
Video | p. 350 |
Data | p. 351 |
Quality of Service (QoS) | p. 352 |
Smooth versus Chunky | p. 354 |
Digitization of Speech Signals | p. 355 |
Pulse Code Modulation | p. 356 |
Differential PCM | p. 367 |
Vocoders | p. 371 |
Coding for Error Correction | p. 376 |
Convolutional Codes | p. 377 |
Conclusions | p. 389 |
Problems | p. 392 |
Putting It All Together | p. 397 |
Introduction | p. 397 |
Looking Backward | p. 399 |
The First Generation | p. 399 |
The Second Generation | p. 400 |
Toward a Third Generation | p. 405 |
Generation 2.5 | p. 407 |
Contemporary Systems and 3G Evolution | p. 411 |
Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) | p. 411 |
cdma2000 Radio Transmission Technology (RTT) | p. 420 |
OFDM: An Architecture for the Fourth Generation | p. 432 |
Conclusions | p. 442 |
Statistical Functions and Tables | p. 443 |
The Normal Distribution | p. 443 |
Function Tables | p. 446 |
Traffic Engineering | p. 453 |
Grade of Service and the State of the Switch | p. 453 |
A Model for Call Arrivals | p. 454 |
A Model for Holding Time | p. 456 |
The Switch State Probabilities | p. 457 |
Blocking Probability, Offered Load, and Erlang B | p. 460 |
Computational Techniques for the Erlang B Formula | p. 462 |
Erlang B Table | p. 465 |
Acronyms | p. 477 |
Index | p. 483 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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