The Ethics of Science: An Introduction

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1998-05-06
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

During the past decade scientists, public policy analysts, politicians, and laypeople, have become increasingly aware of the importance of ethical conduct in scientific research. In this timely book, David B. Resnik introduces the reader to the ethical dilemmas and questions that arise in scientific research. Some of the issues addressed in the book include ethical decision-making, the goals and methods of science, and misconduct in science. The Ethics of Science also discusses significant case studies such as human and animal cloning, the Challenger accident and Tobacco research. This is essential reading for anyone who wishes to understand the importance of ethics in science.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments x
Science and Ethics
1(13)
The Baltimore Affair
6(2)
Cloning Research
8(3)
The Debate over Cold Fusion
11(3)
Ethical Theory and Applications
14(20)
Ethics, Law, Politics, and Religion
14(3)
Moral Theory
17(6)
Moral Choices
23(4)
Relativism
27(7)
Science as a Profession
34(19)
Science: From Avocation to Profession
34(4)
The Goals of Science
38(3)
The Contemporary Research Environment
41(4)
Communication and Science's Peer Review System
45(4)
The Scientific Method
49(4)
Standards of Ethical Conduct in Science
53(21)
Honesty
53(3)
Carefulness
56(2)
Openness
58(1)
Freedom
59(2)
Credit
61(1)
Education
62(1)
Social Responsibility
63(2)
Legality
65(1)
Opportunity
65(2)
Mutual Respect
67(1)
Efficiency
67(1)
Respect for Subjects
68(1)
Concluding Remarks
68(6)
Objectivity in Research
74(22)
Honesty in Research
74(6)
Misconduct in Science
80(1)
Error and Self-deception
81(3)
Bias in Research
84(2)
Conflicts of Interest
86(4)
Openness
90(3)
Data Management
93(3)
Ethical Issues in Scientific Publication
96(26)
Objectivity in Publication
96(5)
Other Publication Issues
101(2)
Credit Where Credit is Due
103(6)
Intellectual Property
109(5)
Science, the Media, and the Public
114(8)
Ethical Issues in the Laboratory
122(25)
The Ethics of the Mentor--Mentee Relationship
122(2)
Harassment
124(1)
Reporting Misconduct in Science
125(1)
Teaching vs. Research
126(1)
Ethical Issues in Hiring and Recruitment
127(3)
Sharing and Preserving Resources
130(3)
Research on Human Subjects
133(7)
Research on Animal Subjects
140(7)
The Scientist in Society
147(26)
Social Responsibility
147(4)
Expert Testimony in Court
151(4)
Industrial Science
155(6)
Military Science
161(6)
The Public Funding of Research
167(4)
Other Social, Political, and Moral Issues
171(2)
Postscript: Toward a More Ethical Science 173(6)
Appendix: Case Studies 179(22)
Notes 201(5)
Bibliography 206(11)
Index 217

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