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List of Tables and Figures |
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ix | |
Preface and Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
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What Is Criminology? The Study of Crime, Criminals, and Victims |
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1 | (17) |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (9) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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What Is Crime? Defining and Measuring the Crime Problem |
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18 | (50) |
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20 | (2) |
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Consensus and Conflict Approaches |
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22 | (6) |
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28 | (7) |
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35 | (5) |
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Application of the Integrated Prism to School Violence |
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40 | (10) |
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50 | (1) |
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Government Measures of Crime |
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50 | (8) |
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What the UCR and NCVS Tell About Crime Trends |
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58 | (3) |
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Independent Crime Measures |
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61 | (4) |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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Classical, Neoclassical, and Rational Choice Theories |
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68 | (33) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (6) |
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78 | (1) |
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Criminal Justice Implications: The Move to ``Justice'' Theory |
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79 | (10) |
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Redefining Rational Choice: Situational Factors and Routine Activities Theory |
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89 | (9) |
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98 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Classical, Rational Choice, and Routine Activities Theories |
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99 | (2) |
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``Born to Be Bad'': Biological, Physiological, and Biosocial Theories of Crime |
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101 | (25) |
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Biological and Positivistic Assumptions |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (2) |
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Early U.S. Family-Type and Body-Type Theories |
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107 | (3) |
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Contemporary Biological Perspectives |
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110 | (3) |
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Biosocial Criminology: A Developmental Explanation of Crime |
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113 | (10) |
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123 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Biological Theory |
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124 | (2) |
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Criminal Minds: Psychiatric and Psychological Explanations for Crime |
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126 | (30) |
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From Sick Minds to Abnormal Behavior |
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129 | (1) |
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Shared Psychological Assumptions |
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130 | (1) |
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The Psychoanalytic Approach |
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131 | (6) |
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Trait-Based Personality Theories |
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137 | (6) |
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Behavioral, Situational, and Social Learning Theories |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (4) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Psychological Theories of Crime |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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Learning Criminal Behavior: Social Process Theories |
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156 | (23) |
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Common Themes and Different Assumptions |
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160 | (2) |
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Sutherland's Differential Association Theory |
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162 | (6) |
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Neutralization Theory: Learning Rationalizations as Motives |
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168 | (8) |
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176 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Social Process Theories |
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177 | (2) |
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Failed Socialization: Control Theory, Social Bonds, and Labeling |
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179 | (26) |
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Control Theory: Learning Not to Commit Crime |
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182 | (9) |
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Labeling Theory: A Special Case of Failed Socialization? |
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191 | (11) |
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202 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Control Theory and Labeling Theory |
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202 | (3) |
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Crimes of Place: Social Ecology and Cultural Theories of Crime |
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205 | (27) |
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Common Themes and Assumptions |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (6) |
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The New Social Ecology Theories |
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215 | (8) |
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Cultural Deviance Theories |
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223 | (3) |
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New Cultural Theory of Crime |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Social Ecology Theory and Culture Conflict Theory |
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229 | (3) |
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The Sick Society: Anomie and Strain Theory |
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232 | (27) |
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Assumptions of Strain Theory |
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234 | (2) |
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Founders of Strain Theory |
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236 | (12) |
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Recent Revisions to Anomie/Strain Theory |
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248 | (8) |
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256 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Anomie/Strain Theory |
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256 | (3) |
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Capitalism as a Criminogenic Society: Conflict, Marxist, and Radical Theories of Crime |
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259 | (31) |
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Shared Assumptions and Differences: Conflict, Marxist, and Radical Theories |
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262 | (2) |
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The Roots of Conflict Criminology |
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264 | (5) |
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Contemporary Conflict Criminology |
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269 | (6) |
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The Roots of Radical Theory: Marx's Analysis of Capitalist Society |
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275 | (6) |
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Contemporary Radical Criminology |
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281 | (1) |
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Central Themes of Radical Criminology |
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281 | (7) |
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288 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Conflict Theory and Radical Theory |
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288 | (2) |
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Patriarchy, Gender, and Crime: Feminist Criminological Theory |
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290 | (20) |
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Basic Assumptions of Feminist Criminology |
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292 | (4) |
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296 | (3) |
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299 | (3) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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Epistemological Issues and Postmodern Feminism |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (2) |
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Criminologies for the Twenty-First Century: Globalization, an Issue of War or Peace? |
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310 | (31) |
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311 | (6) |
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317 | (10) |
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327 | (5) |
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332 | (3) |
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335 | (2) |
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337 | (1) |
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Summary Chart: Critical Criminologies |
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338 | (3) |
Conclusion: Integrative Theory |
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341 | (12) |
References |
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353 | (60) |
Index |
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413 | |