Engineering Invention

by ;
Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2009-11-30
Publisher(s): Mit Pr
List Price: $7.75

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Summary

Over the course of a little less than twenty years, inventor Frank J. Sprague (1857-1934) achieved an astonishing series of technological breakthroughs--from pioneering work in self-governing motors to developing the first full-scale operational electric railway system--all while commercializing his inventions and promoting them (and himself as their inventor) to financial backers and the public. In Engineering Invention, Frederick Dalzell tells Sprague's story, setting it against the backdrop of one of the most dynamic periods in the history of technology. In a burst of innovation during these years, Sprague and his contemporaries--Thomas Edison, Nicolas Tesla, Elmer Sperry, George Westinghouse, and others--transformed the technologies of electricity and reshaped modern life. After working briefly for Edison, Sprague started the Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company; designed and built an electric railroad system for Richmond, Virginia; sold his company to Edison and went into the field of electric elevators; almost accidentally discovered a multiple-control system that could equip electric train systems for mass transit; started a third company to commercialize this; then sold this company to Edison and retired (temporarily). Throughout his career, Dalzell tells us, Sprague framed technology as invention, cast himself as hero, and staged his technologies as dramas. He toiled against the odds, scraped together resources to found companies, bet those companies on technical feats--and pulled it off, multiple times. The idea of the "heroic inventor" is not, of course, the only way to frame the history of technology. Nevertheless, as Dalzell shows, Sprague, Edison, and others crafted the role consciously and actively, using it to generate vital impetus behind the process of innovation.

Table of Contents

Forewordp. vii
Acknowledgmentsp. xi
Introductionp. 1
Technology and Innovation at the Turn of a Century
Motive Powers and Mechanismsp. 21
Getting Traction, 1884 to 1888p. 59
Sprague Electric Railway and Motor Company and the Richmond Union Passenger Railway
Assessing Richmond: Beyond Inventionp. 91
Restless and Risingp. 113
Sprague and Sprague Electric Elevator Company, 1890 to 1898
Fighting for Controlp. 145
Multiple Unit, the South Side Elevated Railroad, and the Formation of Sprague Electric Company
Elusive Controlp. 173
The Contest with General Electric
Mainline Electrificationp. 201
Eminence and the Challenges of ôRetirementö
Afterword: The Barnp. 233
Notesp. 237
Indexp. 263
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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