Doing Research : Methods of Inquiry for Conflict Analysis

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2005-03-23
Publisher(s): Sage Publications, Inc
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Summary

Winner of the 2006 outstanding book award (for books published in 2004-2005) from the International Association for Conflict Management at their annual meeting held in Montreal! An award-winning book, Doing Research is a must read. It is the first research methods text devoted to conflict analysis and resolution. It begins with a discussion of the philosophical foundations for doing research, providing guidelines on how to develop research questions and how these questions can be addressed with various methodologies. The book presents a wide-ranging treatment of both quantitative and qualitative approaches to the design and analysis of problems of conflict. The approaches covered include experiments, simulations and models, surveys, single and comparative case studies, ethnographies, content analysis, narrative analysis, evaluation research, action research, and research consulting. These approaches come alive in a variety of applications culled from the published literature. A concluding chapter provides an integration of the various methodologies, including their complementary strengths. Throughout the book, author Daniel Druckman illustrates the value of a multi-method approach to doing research on conflict analysis and more generally across the social sciences. Key Features Guides readers through how to do literature reviews and ask research questions, easing students into the research process Weaves together qualitative and quantitative, as well as deductive and inductive, approaches to analysis, allowing for the widest possible diversity in methodology Includes numerous examples from published articles and dissertations and a discussion of research consulting Doing Research is perfectly suited as a text for research methods courses across the social sciences, especially those dealing with conflict analysis in departments of political science, communication, psychology, sociology, and management. Professional researchers and consultants will also want to add this book to their libraries for guidance on multi-method techniques. "This is an extremely important book for our field because it is the first research methods book that focuses on techniques that are common in this area but transcends disciplines. I am confident that the book will be used widely in our field because it is both practical and engaging." -- William A. Donohoe, Michigan State University " Doing Research is a gem. It provides multiple research methods and models focusing on conflict analysis and resolution that can be used by any student in a variety of social science disciplines or fields of study. I wish this book had been written 20 years ago." -Brian Polkinghorn, Salisbury State University " Doing Research is the most widely acclaimed book on research methods for conflict resolution students to appear in recent years. The book provides a wonderfully rich array of ideas about ways to do research for both the scholar and practitioner--pracademic--enriching the analysis and practice in the conflict resolution field. The author has a diverse intellectual background and his wide-ranging research experience informs the contributions made by this book to conflict analysis and resolution and to related social-science fields." -Sean Byrne, University of Manitoba

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Prologue xiii
PART I. DOING RESEARCH ON CONFLICT
1(52)
Why Do Research?
3(20)
Research Foundations: Debating Points
3(11)
Research Motivations, Norms, and Assumptions
14(4)
Some Contributions From Research on Conflict
18(3)
Discussion Questions
21(2)
Getting Started to Do Research
23(30)
Where Ideas Come From
23(16)
Choosing a Research Topic
39(5)
Alternative Methodological Approaches
44(2)
Choosing an Approach
46(4)
Discussion Questions
50(3)
PART II. PERFORMING EXPERIMENTS
53(68)
Designing Experiments and Conducting Simulations
55(28)
The Experimental Method: An Overview
55(2)
Internal and External Validity
57(2)
Experimental Designs: Examples From CA&R
59(10)
Simulations as Models
69(11)
Summary
80(1)
Discussion Questions
80(3)
Evaluating Data From Experiments: Methods of Analysis
83(38)
Essential Ideas of Statistical Analysis
84(5)
Measurement and Statistical Power: Two-Group Designs
89(4)
Measurement and Power: Three-Group Designs
93(7)
Factorial Designs
100(10)
Repeated Measures and Other ANOVA Designs
110(8)
Summary
118(1)
Discussion Questions
119(2)
PART III. DESIGNING AND CONDUCTING SURVEYS
121(42)
Survey Research
123(40)
Scott Keeter
Overview
123(2)
Survey Research Design
125(4)
Measurement
129(11)
Sampling
140(12)
Data Collection
152(8)
Ethics
160(1)
Conclusions
161(1)
Discussion Questions
162(1)
PART IV. DOING CASE-BASED RESEARCH
163(64)
The Case Study Method: An Overview
163(4)
Enhanced-Case and Time-Series Analyses
167(42)
Theory and the Case Study
167(6)
Time-Series Designs and Analyses
173(24)
Systematic Expert Judgment
197(3)
Qualitative Time-Series Analysis
200(5)
Summary
205(4)
Comparative Case Study Approaches
209(18)
Focused Case Comparisons
209(8)
Aggregate Case Comparisons
217(7)
Discussion Questions
224(3)
PART V. WRITING ETHNOGRAPHIES
227(28)
Ethnographic Methods
229(26)
Linda J. Seligmann
What Is Ethnography?
229(2)
Why Do Ethnography?
231(3)
The Logic of Ethnography
234(5)
Making Sense of Other Worlds
239(8)
Taking Notes
247(4)
The Ethnographer's Tool Kit
251(1)
Discussion Questions
252(3)
PART VI. ANALYZING DOCUMENTS: TEXTS AND PROCESS ANALYSIS
255(38)
Content Analysis
257(20)
Overview of the Approach
257(3)
Technical Issues for the Content Analyst
260(5)
Content Analysis Applications
265(9)
Discussion Questions
274(3)
Narrative Analysis
277(16)
Linda M. Johnston
Overview of the Approach
278(4)
Narrative Theory
282(3)
Analysis of Narratives
285(6)
Discussion Questions
291(2)
PART VII. EVALUATING INTERVENTIONS AND APPLYING RESEARCH
293(34)
Evaluation Research
295(16)
Challenges of Evaluation
295(3)
Tasks in an Evaluation Project
298(2)
Evaluation Issues
300(4)
Evaluating Interventions: An Example of a Framework
304(5)
Discussion Questions
309(2)
Research for Action and Consulting
311(16)
Basic and Applied Research
311(3)
Action Research
314(4)
Research Consulting
318(7)
Discussion Questions
325(2)
PART VIII. CONCLUDING
327(22)
From Philosophies to Research Methods: The Value of Doing Research in Conflict Analysis and Resolution
328(21)
Doing Research: Philosophies and Methodologies
328(3)
Research Issues
331(1)
Summary of Methods Covered
332(7)
Comparing the Methodologies: Experiments, Surveys, and Case Studies
339(4)
Types of Data
343(3)
Wrapping Up
346(3)
Epilogue 349(2)
References 351(16)
Index 367(20)
About the Author 387

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