Digital Governance: New Technologies for Improving Public Service and Participation

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Edition: 1st
Format: Nonspecific Binding
Pub. Date: 2011-09-27
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

The application of digital information and communication technologies (ICTs) to reform governmental structures, politics, and public administration is widely and perhaps naively viewed as the twenty-first century "savior," the enlightened way to reinvigorate democracy and improve the quality of citizen services. In this timely and thorough analysis, Michael Milakovich examines the assumptions underlying the 'e-government revolution' in light of the financial exigencies facing many commercial enterprises, governments and other organizations. Computer-driven information and communications technologies are impacting all aspects of public sector service delivery worldwide and many governments are moving away from an agency-centric toward a more citizen-centric approach to offering online services.This book explores the transition from electronic government (e-gov) to digital or d-governance, emphasizing the importance of citizen participation and information technology to accomplish the change. The chapters concentrate on strategies for public administration organizational transformation and their implications for improved and measurable government performance. Digital self-governance is a broader umbrella-term referring to the networked extension of ICT relationships to include faster access to the web, mobile service delivery, networking, teleconferencing and use of multi-channel information technologies to accomplish higher-level two-way transactions. The shift from bureaucracy-centered to customer-centric service orientation is viewed as a means to restore public trust and improve service quality: Digital governance is the next step for governments at all levels to reduce costs, meet citizen expectations, and achieve economic recovery goals.

Author Biography

Michael E. Milakovich is Professor of Political Science and International Studies at the University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.

Table of Contents

List of Figuresp. xi
List of Tablesp. xii
List of Boxesp. xiii
Prefacep. xiv
Acknowledgmentsp. xix
Introduction and Overview: From Formal Bureaucracy to Digital Democracyp. 1
The Transition from Electronic Government to Digital Governancep. 3
New Media Technology and Public Administrationp. 5
The Emergence of Electronic Governmentp. 9
The Transition from Electronic Government to Digital Governancep. 14
The Benefits of Digital Governancep. 18
About the Bookp. 23
Key Termsp. 24
Politics: Transforming Democracy and Bureaucracyp. 27
From Representative to Digital Democracy: Using the Internet to Increase Citizen Participation in Governancep. 29
Democracy, Elitism and Citizen Participationp. 30
The Importance of Citizen Participationp. 32
Development of the Internet and Political Participationp. 36
Using the Internet to Increase Citizen Participationp. 43
Online Participation and the Obama Administrationp. 49
Conclusions and Future Directionsp. 53
Key Termsp. 55
Managing Citizen-Centric Digital Governancep. 57
Total Quality Management and Customer Relationship Management (CRM)p. 57
Defining Customer Relationship Management and Digital Governmentp. 62
Citizen Relationship Management (CzRM) and Digital Governancep. 66
Ranking Countries According to E-Government Maturity and CRMp. 71
Current Situation: How CRM is Used to Implement Digital Governancep. 77
Implications for Citizens and Citizenshipp. 78
Conclusions and Final Remarksp. 83
Key Termsp. 85
Virtual Learning: Using the Internet for Education, Training and Quality Improvementp. 86
Improving the Quality of Web-Based Education and Trainingp. 88
Defining and Funding High-Quality Virtual Educationp. 92
Acceptance of Virtual Learning Environmentsp. 94
Rewarding Quality Improvementp. 99
International Quality Awards, Charters, Prizes and Standardsp. 102
The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (BNQA)p. 105
Summary and Conclusionsp. 108
Key Termsp. 109
Administration: Implementing Online Digital Governancep. 111
Accountability and Equality of Access: Balancing Political Responsiveness with Administrative Effectivenessp. 113
Applying Customer Service Standards to Governmentp. 115
Reinvention, Reform and Resultsp. 121
ICTs and the Empowerment of Women and Minoritiesp. 124
Lessons from the Private Sector: Do They Apply to the Public Sector?p. 127
Conclusion: Balancing Administrative Effectiveness with Political Accountabilityp. 133
Key Termsp. 135
Advancing Digital Governance and Performance Managementp. 136
Legislation and Regulations to Improve Performance and Securityp. 137
Politics and Performance Managementp. 148
Assessing the Impact of Technologyp. 152
Conclusions: Has D-Gov Improved Public Sector Results?p. 158
Key Termsp. 162
Applying Digital Technologies to Improve Public Servicesp. 163
Applying E-Commerce and Digital Technology to Improve Government-to-Government (G2G) Servicesp. 164
Improving Government-to-Employee (G2E) Servicesp. 172
Enhancing Government-to-Business (G2B) Relationshipsp. 174
Government-to-Citizen (G2C) Servicesp. 180
Constraints on Applying E-Commerce and Digital Technology to Governmentp. 183
Information Technology Policies and the Obama Administrationp. 184
Conclusion: D-Government as a Means to Enhance Government Servicesp. 186
Key Termsp. 187
Globalization and Interactive Citizenshipp. 189
Global Inventory of Digital Governance Practicesp. 191
Global Differences by Regionp. 192
Regional Differences in Participationp. 197
E-Government Readiness Rankingsp. 205
Conclusions and Future Directionsp. 212
Key Termsp. 215
Globalization, Information Technology and Public Administrationp. 216
Differing Visions of Globalization, Technology and Tradep. 218
Impact of Globalization on the U.S. Economyp. 223
What is the Role of Public Administration?p. 232
Models of Corporate Globalization: McDonalds, Starbucks or Wal-Mart?p. 236
Conclusions: Current Situation and the Future: How Far Have We Reached and Where Are We Going?p. 237
Key Termsp. 239
Toward Digital Governance and Participatory Citizenship: Integrating Technology and Public Administrationp. 240
Chapter Summaries: Closing the Trust Deficitp. 240
Recurring Themesp. 246
Paradoxes in Politics and Participationp. 253
Citizen Perceptions, Attitudes and Internet Usep. 255
Future Implementation, Issues and Challengesp. 257
Key Termsp. 260
Appendicesp. 261
Glossaryp. 274
Notesp. 306
Bibliographyp. 321
Indexp. 339
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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