Biology of Hevea Rubber
by Priyadarshan, P. M.Buy New
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Summary
Table of Contents
| Preface | p. viii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Genesis and Development | p. 7 |
| The Amazon River Basin | p. 7 |
| History of Domestication | p. 10 |
| Plant Structure and Ecophysiology | p. 17 |
| Reproductive Biology and Botany | p. 17 |
| Flowering | p. 18 |
| Fruit set | p. 21 |
| Post-fertilization events | p. 23 |
| Seed | p. 24 |
| Vegetative growth | p. 25 |
| Wintering | p. 25 |
| Root system | p. 26 |
| Juvenile and mature characteristics | p. 27 |
| Growth studies | p. 27 |
| Root heterogeneity and stock-scion interactions | p. 29 |
| Propagation | p. 30 |
| Polyclonal seed generation | p. 31 |
| Vegetative methods | p. 31 |
| Ecophysiology | p. 40 |
| Photosynthetic efficiency | p. 41 |
| Dry matter production and water use efficiency (WUE) | p. 42 |
| Latex Production, Diagnosis and Harvest | p. 46 |
| Latex | p. 46 |
| Rubber particles | p. 47 |
| Organic non-rubber constituents | p. 49 |
| Nucleic acids and polysomes | p. 51 |
| Latex Metabolism | p. 52 |
| Factors regulating metabolism of latex | p. 54 |
| Latex Vessels and Turgor Pressure | p. 55 |
| Anatomy and Latex Flow | p. 58 |
| Lutoids and Coagulation of Latex | p. 61 |
| Lutoid breakdown mechanisms | p. 62 |
| Harvest | p. 63 |
| Tapping notations | p. 64 |
| Tapping techniques | p. 67 |
| Factors affecting tapping efficiency | p. 69 |
| Yield stimulation | p. 69 |
| Tapping Panel Dryness (TPD) | p. 71 |
| Genetics and Breeding | p. 74 |
| Genetic Resources | p. 74 |
| Heuea as a species complex | p. 74 |
| Distribution of allied species | p. 75 |
| New genetic resources | p. 70 |
| Early History of Rubber Breeding | p. 80 |
| Evaluation of Clones | p. 81 |
| Recombination Breeding | p. 81 |
| Breeding Pattern | p. 88 |
| Selection | p. 90 |
| Hevea Clones | p. 98 |
| Biotechnology and Molecular Biology | p. 101 |
| In Vitro Culture | p. 101 |
| Anther culture | p. 102 |
| Somatic embryogenesis and meristem culture | p. 103 |
| Protoplast culture and embryo rescue | p. 107 |
| Direct gene transfer | p. 108 |
| Molecular Breeding | p. 110 |
| Non-expressed molecular genetic markers (MGMs) | p. 111 |
| Molecular genetic diversity | p. 113 |
| Paternity identification | p. 117 |
| Genetic mapping | p. 117 |
| Expressed genes in Hevea | p. 121 |
| Soil Tillage, Crop Establishment and Nutrition | p. 126 |
| Chemical Properties | p. 128 |
| Planting Density | p. 129 |
| Resource Capture in Intercropping Systems | p. 131 |
| Constraints - Environmental and Biological | p. 134 |
| Non-traditional Environments and Geoclimatic Stresses | p. 134 |
| Hevea Grown Under Marginal Conditions | p. 135 |
| Abiotic stress factors | p. 140 |
| Rubber-growing regions of India, Thailand and Vietnam | p. 142 |
| Rubber-growing regions of China | p. 144 |
| Conditions in West Africa | p. 144 |
| Situation in South America | p. 147 |
| Phenology Under Different Geoclimates | p. 147 |
| GE Interactions and Specific Adaptation | p. 149 |
| Biotic Stresses | p. 153 |
| South American leaf blight (SALB) | p. 153 |
| Abnormal leaf fall | p. 158 |
| Powdery mildew | p. 159 |
| Corynespora leaf disease | p. 160 |
| Shoot rot | p. 162 |
| Gleosporium leaf disease | p. 162 |
| Ancillary Income Generation | p. 164 |
| Hevea Honey | p. 164 |
| Hevea Wood | p. 165 |
| Processing | p. 167 |
| Production and consumption | p. 168 |
| Hevea and Clean Development Management | p. 169 |
| Glossary | p. 172 |
| References | p. 177 |
| Index | p. 221 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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