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Diphthongs and triphthongs. |
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The sentence and its principal parts. |
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Lectura: “Una puerta hacia la historia”. |
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The verb: person, number, mood, and tense. |
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Present indicative: regular verbs and irregular verbs. |
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Review of punctuation rules. |
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Review of spelling rules: c, s, z. |
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Lectura 1: “Diversidad versus unidad”. |
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Lectura 2: “Apocalipsis” de Marco Denevi. |
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The past: preterite and imperfect indicative. |
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Preterite: regular verbs and irregular verbs. |
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Imperfect indicative: forms. |
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Uses of the preterit and the imperfect indicative. |
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Review of punctuation rules. |
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Review of spelling rules: sc. |
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Lectura 1: “Leccion sobre ruedas” de Domitila Barrios de Chungara. |
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Lectura 2: “Hombre pequenito” de Alfonsina Storni. |
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Perfect tenses in the indicative mood. |
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Gustar and other similar verbs. |
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Review of punctuation rules. |
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Review of spelling rules: que, qui, cue, cui. |
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Lectura 1: “Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz”. |
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Lectura 2: “Una palmera” de Rosario Castellanos. |
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Affirmatives and negatives. |
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Indicative mood and subjunctive mood. |
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Uses of the subjunctive: verbs that express doubt, will, or emotion. |
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Review of capitalization rules. |
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Review of spelling rules: h. |
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Lectura 1: “La America Central”. |
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Lectura 3: “El eclipse” de Augusto Monterroso. |
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Phrases and expressions that require the subjunctive. |
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Present perfect subjunctive. |
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Other expressions that require the subjunctive. |
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Review of capitalization rules. |
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Review of spelling rules: g, j. |
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Lectura: “Mexico y el arte muralista”. |
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The gerund or present participle. |
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Possessive adjectives and pronouns. |
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Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns. |
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Review of verbs that may be confusing. |
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Review of capitalization rules. |
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Review of spelling rules: ll, y, -io, -illo, -illa. |
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Lectura 1: “Dos poetas chilenos: Mistral y Neruda”. |
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Lectura 2: “Yo no tengo soledad” de Gabriela Mistral. |
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Lectura 3: “Poema 20” de Pablo Neruda. |
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Direct and indirect object pronouns. |
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Review of capitalization rules. |
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Review of spelling rules: gue, gui, gue, gui. |
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Lectura 2: “Sala de espera” de Enrique Anderson Imbert. |
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Review of capitalization rules. |
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Review of spelling rules: b, v. |
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Lectura 1: “Inmigraciones hispanas en los Estados Unidos”. |
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Lectura 2: “Recuerdo intimo” de Lucha Corpi. |
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Lectura 3: “La mejor tinta” de Armando Valladares. |
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Verbs that are used with the preposition a followed by an infinitive, |
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and the ones that are used without it. |
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Verbs that are followed by prepositions. |
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Review of spelling rules: r, rr. |
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Lectura 1: “Paises en la costa del Pacifico: Ecuador, Peru y Chile”. |
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Lectura 2: “El nacimiento de la col” de Ruben Dario. |
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Verbs that express the idea of change or to become. |
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Phrases that denote obligation. |
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Expressions with hacer. Hace + time + que. |
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Review of prepositional phrases. |
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Review of spelling rules: differences between Spanish and English. |
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Lectura 1 “El ramo azul” de Octavio Paz. |
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Lectura 2 “Pedro Salvadores” de Jorge Luis Borges. |
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Lectura 3 “Abril es el mes mas cruel” de Guillermo Cabrera Infante. |
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Lectura 4 “El arbol de oro” de Ana Maria Matute. |
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Lectura 5 “Noche de fuga” de Maria Manuela Dolon. |
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Verbs with spelling changes. |
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Synopsis of a verb conjugation. |
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Practical vocabulary—false cognates. |
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