List of Tables |
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viii | |
List of Figures xi |
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List of Boxes |
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xii | |
Preface |
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xiv | |
About the Authors |
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xviii | |
PART I FOUNDATIONS |
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CHAPTER 1 Universal Freedom Declared, Universal Freedom Denied: Racism, Slavery, and the Ideology of White Supremacy in the Founding of the Republic |
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1 | (20) |
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Freedom: A Typological Analysis 2 Freedom, Power, and Politics |
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3 | (6) |
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Philosophy, Politics, and Interest in Constitution Formation |
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9 | (12) |
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CHAPTER 2 Federalism and the Limits of Universal Freedom |
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21 | (23) |
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Federalism: Origins and Operations in the United States |
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22 | (6) |
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Reconstruction, the New Deal, and the Civil Rights Movement: The Triumph of National-Centered Power |
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28 | (2) |
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The Fourteenth Amendment: The American Charter of Universal Freedom |
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30 | (14) |
PART II POLITICAL BEHAVIORISM |
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44 | (42) |
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CHAPTER 3 Political Culture |
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44 | (9) |
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The Concept of Political Culture and the Invisibility of African Americans |
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44 | (1) |
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The Literature on the African American Political Culture |
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45 | (1) |
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The African American Political Culture: An Empirical Estimation |
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46 | (7) |
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CHAPTER 4 Political Socialization |
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53 | (12) |
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Gunnar Myrdal and the Political Socialization of African Americans |
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53 | (1) |
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The Literature on African American Political Socialization |
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54 | (4) |
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African American Political Socialization: An Empirical Estimation of Religion and the Church as Agents |
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58 | (2) |
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The 2000 Election as an Agent of Political Socialization |
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60 | (1) |
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Collective Memory: The Transmission Belt of African American Political Socialization |
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61 | (4) |
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65 | (10) |
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Gunnar Myrdal and African American Public Opinion |
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65 | (1) |
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White Public Opinion on Race and Racism |
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66 | (1) |
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Recent Literature on African American Opinion |
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67 | (1) |
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African American Opinion: Alienation |
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68 | (1) |
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African American Ideology: Liberalism |
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68 | (3) |
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African American Ideology: Black Nationalism |
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71 | (4) |
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CHAPTER 6 African Americans and the Media |
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75 | (11) |
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Gunnar Myrdal and the African American Media |
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75 | (2) |
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The African American Media and African Americans in the Mass Media |
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77 | (4) |
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Mass Media Coverage of African Americans |
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81 | (5) |
PART III COALITIONS, MOVEMENTS, INTEREST GROUPS, PARTIES, AND ELECTIONS |
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86 | (80) |
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CHAPTER 7 Social Movements and a Theory of African American Coalition Politics |
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86 | (26) |
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A Theory of African American Coalition Politics |
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86 | (2) |
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The First Rights-Based Movement: The Abolitionist Coalition |
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88 | (3) |
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Abolitionism and Feminism |
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91 | (1) |
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Booker T. Washington's Coalition for Limited Freedom |
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92 | (2) |
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Material-Based Coalitions: From Populism to Communism |
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94 | (3) |
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The Second Rights-Based Coalition: The Civil Rights Movement |
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97 | (5) |
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The Black Power Movement and the Transformation from Movement to Interest Group Politics |
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102 | (1) |
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The Dual Impact of Black Power: Radicalism and Reform |
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103 | (9) |
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CHAPTER 8 Interest Groups |
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112 | (17) |
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Black Groups, the "Black Agenda," and the Problem of Resource Constraint |
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112 | (7) |
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African American Women and the Quest for Universal Freedom |
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119 | (1) |
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Black Nationalist Movements |
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120 | (2) |
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Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam: The Resurgence of Black Nationalism in the Post Civil Rights Era |
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122 | (7) |
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CHAPTER 9 Political Parties |
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129 | (21) |
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The Study of African American Party Behavior: The Group and Systemic Dimensions |
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129 | (11) |
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African American Party Convention Behavior |
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140 | (3) |
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African American Partisanship in a One Party System |
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143 | (7) |
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CHAPTER 10 Voting Behavior and Elections |
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150 | (16) |
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The Historical and Systemic Dimensions of African American Voting Behavior |
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150 | (2) |
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Electoral Power: The Theory and Practice of the "Balance of Power" Concept |
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152 | (2) |
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African American Voting Behavior: Empirical Renderings |
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154 | (1) |
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The 2002 Congressional Elections: The Advantages of Incumbency Versus the Advantages of Money |
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155 | (11) |
PART IV INSTITUTIONS |
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166 | (81) |
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CHAPTER 11 The Congress and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom |
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166 | (20) |
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The Representation of African Americans in Congress |
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166 | (2) |
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Congressional Elections and African Americans |
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168 | (2) |
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The Color of Representation: Does Race Matter? |
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170 | (1) |
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African American Power in the House |
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171 | (1) |
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African Americans in the Congressional Power Structure |
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172 | (4) |
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Congressional Responsiveness to the African American Quest for Universal Rights and Freedom |
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176 | (5) |
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Material-Based Rights: From Forty Acres and a Mule to the Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act |
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181 | (5) |
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CHAPTER 12 The Presidency and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom |
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186 | (23) |
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Abraham Lincoln: The Paradigmatic President |
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186 | (6) |
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The Racial Attitudes and Policies of American Presidents from George Washington to George W. Bush |
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192 | (1) |
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The Presidency and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom: From the Revolutionary Era to the Post-Civil Rights Era |
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192 | (17) |
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CHAPTER 13 The Supreme Court and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom |
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209 | (21) |
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Judicial Appointments and African Americans |
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210 | (2) |
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How Should the Constitution Be Interpreted: Judicial Restraint Versus Judicial Activism and the Implications for Universal Freedom |
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212 | (2) |
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The Supreme Court and African Americans: Rights-Based and Material-Based Cases |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (5) |
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Material-Based Cases: Affirmative Action |
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221 | (9) |
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CHAPTER 14 The Bureaucracy and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom |
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230 | (17) |
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The Nature of the Federal Bureaucracy |
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230 | (2) |
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Bureaucracies with Race Missions |
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232 | (1) |
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Running the Bureaucracy: African American Political Appointees |
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233 | (5) |
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Staffing the Bureaucracy: African American Civil Servants |
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238 | (5) |
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Shaping Bureaucratic Policy: Antidiscrimination Rulemaking |
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243 | (1) |
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Bureaucratic Implementation: Federalism and States' Rights |
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244 | (3) |
PART V PUBLIC POLICY |
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247 | (36) |
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CHAPTER 15 Domestic Policy and the African American Quest for Social and Economic Justice |
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247 | (16) |
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The Federal Government, the Economy, and the Welfare State |
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247 | (1) |
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The Failure of "Universal" Employment |
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248 | (1) |
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Consequences of the Failure of Full Employment on the African American Community |
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249 | (2) |
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African Americans and the Criminal Justice System |
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251 | (1) |
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Unemployment, Poverty, and the African American Family |
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252 | (1) |
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Ending Welfare as We Know It |
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253 | (3) |
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African Americans and the HIV-AIDS Epidemic |
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256 | (1) |
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African Americans and Same-Sex Marriage: A Cross-Cutting Issue |
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257 | (6) |
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CHAPTER 16 The African American Quest for Universal Freedom and U.S. Foreign Policy |
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263 | (20) |
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African Americans as Foreign Policy Implementors/Managers: The Search for "Black Nationality" |
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264 | (3) |
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African Americans as Foreign Policy Dissenters |
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267 | (6) |
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Trans Africa: African Americans as Foreign Policy Lobbyists |
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273 | (1) |
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African Americans and Citizen Diplomacy: Historical Background and Context |
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274 | (1) |
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African American Citizen Diplomats |
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275 | (2) |
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African Americans and the Iraq War |
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277 | (6) |
Appendix |
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283 | (24) |
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The Declaration of Independence |
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283 | (4) |
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The Constitution of the United States of America |
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287 | (17) |
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Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" Speech |
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304 | (3) |
Credits |
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307 | (1) |
Index |
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308 | |