Summary
Drawing on two decades of fieldwork in the United States and fifteen Latin American countries, the authors bring together current knowledge of the structure, ecology, human uses, conservation value, evolution, and diversity of the forty-one genera of American woody and herbaceous bamboos. They also discuss three genera of basal grasses that resemble bamboos. They describe the importance of bamboos to South American landscapes and cultures, explaining how jungles ofGuaduaand thickets ofChusqueahost communities of small animals and how human societies use bamboo for housing, furniture, basketry, food, soil conservation, and musical instruments. Exploring the possibilities of cultivated bamboo, the authors also note its value in some regions as a timber resource. Generously illustrated with color photographs and detailed line drawings, the book provides genus-by-genus descriptions of bamboos, as well as habitat data, range maps, lists of recognized species, and complete references. It also includes the most recent molecular and systematic evidence for bamboo evolution and phylogeny. The first ever to focus on the bamboos of the Americas, this volume is an essential resource for botanists, taxonomists, horticulturists, and gardeners.
Author Biography
Emmet J. Judziewicz is an assistant scientist in the Department of Botany at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Lynn G. Clark is an associate professor of botany and the director of the Ada Hayden Herbarium at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa. Ximena Londoño is a research associate at the Instituto Vallecaucano de Investigaciones Cientificas in Cali, Colombia. Margaret J. Stern is a research associate at the Institute of Economic Botany at the New York Botanical Garden.
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |
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vii | |
INTRODUCTION |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (50) |
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2 BAMBOOS IN NATIVE LANDSCAPES |
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55 | (32) |
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87 | (18) |
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4 GROWING AMERICAN BAMBOOS |
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105 | (16) |
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121 | (214) |
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KEY TO THE TRIBES OF AMERICAN BAMBOOS AND BASAL GRASSES |
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134 | (3) |
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AMERICAN WOODY BAMBOOS (TRIBE BAMBUSEAE) |
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137 | (2) |
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KEY TO THE GENERA OF BAMBUSEAE |
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139 | (116) |
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Subtribe Arthrostylidiinae |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (7) |
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172 | (3) |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (5) |
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186 | (4) |
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190 | (4) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (24) |
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223 | (7) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (8) |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (5) |
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AMERICAN HERBACEOUS BAMBOOS (TRIBE OLYREAE) |
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255 | (2) |
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KEY TO THE GENERA OF OLYREAE |
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257 | (64) |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (3) |
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267 | (3) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (4) |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (3) |
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285 | (2) |
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287 | (7) |
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294 | (5) |
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299 | (3) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (3) |
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309 | (3) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (5) |
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321 | (1) |
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SUBFAMILY ANOMOCHLOOIDEAE |
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321 | (7) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (3) |
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325 | (1) |
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325 | (3) |
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328 | (7) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (6) |
APPENDIX 1 GEOGRAPHICAL LISTING OF AMERICAN GENERA OF BAMBOOS AND BASAL GRASSES |
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335 | (2) |
APPENDIX 2 AVIAN SPECIALISTS OF UNDERSTORY BAMBOOS IN SOUTH AMERICA |
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337 | (3) |
APPENDIX 3 COMMON NAMES OF AMERICAN BAMBOOS AND BASAL GRASSES |
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340 | (9) |
APPENDIX 4 SPECIES OF AMERICAN BAMBOOS CULTIVATED IN THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE |
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349 | (1) |
GLOSSARY |
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350 | (10) |
LITERATURE CITED |
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360 | (17) |
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES |
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377 | (12) |
INDEX TO SUBJECTS |
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389 | |