American Bamboos

by ; ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1999-01-17
Publisher(s): Smithsonian Books
List Price: $49.95

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Summary

Drawing on two decades of fieldwork in the United States and fifteen Latin American countries, the authors bring together current knowledge of the structure, ecology, human uses, conservation value, evolution, and diversity of the forty-one genera of American woody and herbaceous bamboos. They also discuss three genera of basal grasses that resemble bamboos. They describe the importance of bamboos to South American landscapes and cultures, explaining how jungles ofGuaduaand thickets ofChusqueahost communities of small animals and how human societies use bamboo for housing, furniture, basketry, food, soil conservation, and musical instruments. Exploring the possibilities of cultivated bamboo, the authors also note its value in some regions as a timber resource. Generously illustrated with color photographs and detailed line drawings, the book provides genus-by-genus descriptions of bamboos, as well as habitat data, range maps, lists of recognized species, and complete references. It also includes the most recent molecular and systematic evidence for bamboo evolution and phylogeny. The first ever to focus on the bamboos of the Americas, this volume is an essential resource for botanists, taxonomists, horticulturists, and gardeners.

Author Biography

Emmet J. Judziewicz is an assistant scientist in the Department of Botany at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. Lynn G. Clark is an associate professor of botany and the director of the Ada Hayden Herbarium at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa. Ximena Londoño is a research associate at the Instituto Vallecaucano de Investigaciones Cientificas in Cali, Colombia. Margaret J. Stern is a research associate at the Institute of Economic Botany at the New York Botanical Garden.

Table of Contents

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii
INTRODUCTION 2(3)
1 THE BAMBOO PLANT
5(50)
2 BAMBOOS IN NATIVE LANDSCAPES
55(32)
3 BAMBOOS AND PEOPLE
87(18)
4 GROWING AMERICAN BAMBOOS
105(16)
5 WHAT IS A BAMBOO?
121(214)
KEY TO THE TRIBES OF AMERICAN BAMBOOS AND BASAL GRASSES
134(3)
AMERICAN WOODY BAMBOOS (TRIBE BAMBUSEAE)
137(2)
KEY TO THE GENERA OF BAMBUSEAE
139(116)
Subtribe Arthrostylidiinae
147(1)
Actinocladum
148(3)
Alvimia
151(3)
Arthrostylidium
154(6)
Athroostachys
160(2)
Atractantha
162(3)
Aulonemia
165(7)
Colanthelia
172(3)
Elytrostachys
175(3)
Glaziophyton
178(3)
Merostachys
181(5)
Myriocladus
186(4)
Rhipidocladum
190(4)
Subtribe Arundinariinae
194(1)
Arundinaria
195(3)
Subtribe Chusqueinae
198(1)
Chusquea
199(24)
Neurolepis
223(7)
Subtribe Guaduinae
230(1)
Apoclada
231(3)
Criciuma
234(2)
Eremocaulon
236(3)
Guadua
239(8)
Olmeca
247(3)
Otatea
250(5)
AMERICAN HERBACEOUS BAMBOOS (TRIBE OLYREAE)
255(2)
KEY TO THE GENERA OF OLYREAE
257(64)
Agnesia
262(2)
Arberella
264(3)
Cryptochloa
267(3)
Diandrolyra
270(2)
Ekmanochloa
272(2)
Eremitis
274(4)
Froesiochloa
278(2)
Lithachne
280(2)
Maclurolyra
282(3)
Mniochloa
285(2)
Olyra
287(7)
Pariana
294(5)
Parodiolyra
299(3)
Piresia
302(2)
Piresiella
304(2)
Raddia
306(3)
Raddiella
309(3)
Rehia
312(2)
Reitzia
314(2)
Sucrea
316(5)
THE BASAL GRASSES
321(1)
SUBFAMILY ANOMOCHLOOIDEAE
321(7)
TRIBE ANOMOCHLOEAE
322(1)
Anomochloa
322(3)
TRIBE STREPTOCHAETEAE
325(1)
Streptochaeta
325(3)
SUBFAMILY PHAROIDEAE
328(7)
TRIBE PHAREAE
328(1)
Pharus
329(6)
APPENDIX 1 GEOGRAPHICAL LISTING OF AMERICAN GENERA OF BAMBOOS AND BASAL GRASSES 335(2)
APPENDIX 2 AVIAN SPECIALISTS OF UNDERSTORY BAMBOOS IN SOUTH AMERICA 337(3)
APPENDIX 3 COMMON NAMES OF AMERICAN BAMBOOS AND BASAL GRASSES 340(9)
APPENDIX 4 SPECIES OF AMERICAN BAMBOOS CULTIVATED IN THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE 349(1)
GLOSSARY 350(10)
LITERATURE CITED 360(17)
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES 377(12)
INDEX TO SUBJECTS 389

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