Preface |
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ix | |
Foreword |
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xi | |
Introduction / A History of Slavery |
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1 | (40) |
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``Death's Gwineter Lay His Cold Icy Hands on Me'': Enslavement |
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41 | (18) |
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A European slave trader, John Barbot, describes the African slave trade (1682) |
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43 | (3) |
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A Muslim merchant, Ayabah Suleiman Diallo, recalls his capture and enslavement (1733) |
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46 | (3) |
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An employee for Britain's Royal African Company describes the workings of the slave trade (1738) |
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49 | (2) |
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Olaudah Equiano, an eleven-year-old Ibo from Nigeria remembers his kidnapping into slavery (1789) |
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51 | (2) |
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A Scottish explorer offers a graphic account of the African slave trade (1797) |
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53 | (1) |
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Venture Smith relates the story of his kidnapping at the age of six (1798) |
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54 | (5) |
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``God's A-Gwineter Trouble de Water'': The Middle Passage |
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59 | (18) |
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A European sailor, James Bardot, Jr., describes a shipboard revolt by enslaved Africans (1700) |
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61 | (3) |
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An English captain, William Snelgrave, describes the precautions that slavers must take in order to prevent shipboard rebellions (1721) |
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64 | (3) |
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Olaudah Equiano describes the horrors of the Middle Passage (1789) |
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67 | (3) |
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A doctor, Alexander Falconbridge, describes conditions on an English slaver (1788) |
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70 | (7) |
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``Weary Traveler'': Arrival in the New World |
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77 | (6) |
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Olaudah Equiano describes his arrival in the New World (1789) |
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79 | (1) |
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An English physician, Alexander Falconbridge, describes the treatment of newly-arrived slaves in the West Indies (1788) |
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80 | (3) |
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``A Change Is Gonna Come'': Slavery in the Era of the American Revolution |
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83 | (14) |
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Massachusetts slaves petition for freedom (1774) |
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85 | (1) |
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Virginia's Royal Governor promises freedom to slaves who join the British army (1775) |
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86 | (2) |
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Virginia's assembly denounces Lord Dunmore's proclamation (1775) |
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88 | (1) |
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Connecticut slaves petition for freedom (1779) |
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89 | (2) |
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Boston King, a black loyalist, seeks freedom behind British lines (1798) |
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91 | (2) |
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A participant in Gabriel's Rebellion explains why he took part in the attempted insurrection (1812) |
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93 | (1) |
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Gabriel's brother explains the rebellion's objectives (1800) |
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94 | (1) |
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President Thomas Jefferson tries to arrange for the deportation of men involved in Gabriel's Rebellion (1802) |
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95 | (2) |
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``We Raise de Wheat, Dey Gib Us de Corn'': Conditions of Life |
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97 | (12) |
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Solomon Northrup describes the working conditions of slaves on a Louisiana cotton plantation (1853) |
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99 | (1) |
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Charles Ball compares working conditions on tobacco and cotton plantations (1858) |
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100 | (3) |
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Josiah Henson describes slave housing, diet, and clothing (1877) |
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103 | (1) |
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Francis Henderson describes living conditions under slavery (1856) |
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104 | (2) |
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Jacob Stroyer recalls the material conditions of slave life (1898) |
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106 | (1) |
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James Martin remembers a slave auction (1937) |
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107 | (2) |
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``Like a Motherless Child'': Childhood |
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109 | (8) |
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Jacob Stroyer recalls the formative experiences of his childhood (1898) |
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111 | (2) |
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James W. C. Pennington analyzes the impact of slavery upon childhood (1849) |
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113 | (2) |
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Lunsford Lane describes the moment when he first recognized the meaning of slavery (1842) |
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115 | (2) |
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``Nobody Knows de Trouble I See'': Family |
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117 | (8) |
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Laura Spicer learns that her husband, who had been sold away, has taken another wife (1869) |
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119 | (1) |
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An overseer attempts to rape Josiah Henson's mother (1877) |
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120 | (3) |
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Lewis Clarke discusses the impact of slavery on family life (1846) |
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123 | (2) |
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``Go Home to My Lord and Be Free'': Religion |
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125 | (12) |
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Olaudah Equiano describes West African religious beliefs and practices (1789) |
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127 | (3) |
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Charles Ball remembers a slave funeral, which incorporated traditional African customs (1837) |
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130 | (1) |
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Peter Randolph describes the religious gatherings slaves held outside of their masters supervision (1893) |
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130 | (3) |
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Henry Bibb discusses ``conjuration'' (1849) |
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133 | (4) |
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``Oppressed So Hard They Could Not Stand'': Punishment |
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137 | (8) |
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Frederick Douglass describes the circumstances that prompted masters to whip slaves (1845) |
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139 | (1) |
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John Brown has bells and horns fastened on his head (1855) |
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140 | (1) |
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William Wells Brown is tied up in a smokehouse (1847) |
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141 | (1) |
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Moses Roper is punished for attempting to run away (1837) |
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142 | (2) |
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Lewis Clarke describes the implements his mistress used to beat him (1846) |
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144 | (1) |
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``Let My People Go'': Resistance |
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145 | (12) |
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Frederick Douglass resists a slave breaker (1845) |
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147 | (5) |
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Nat Turner describes his revolt against slavery (1831) |
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152 | (5) |
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``Follow the Drinkin' Gourd'': Flight |
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157 | (16) |
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Margaret Ward follows the North Star to freedom (1879) |
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159 | (3) |
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Frederick Douglass borrows a sailor's papers to escape slavery (1855, 1895) |
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162 | (2) |
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Harriet Tubman sneaks into the South to free slaves (1863, 1865) |
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164 | (3) |
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Henry ``Box'' Brown escapes slavery in a sealed box (1872) |
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167 | (2) |
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Margaret Garner kills her daughter rather than see her returned to slavery (1876) |
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169 | (4) |
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``The Walls Come Tumblin' Down'': Emancipation |
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173 | (16) |
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Hannah Johnson pleads with President Abraham Lincoln not to rescind the Emancipation Proclamation (1863) |
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175 | (2) |
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Private Thomas Long assesses the meaning of black military service during the Civil War (1870) |
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177 | (1) |
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Corporal Jackson Cherry appeals for equal opportunity for former slaves (1865) |
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178 | (1) |
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Jourdan Anderson declines his former master's invitation to return to his plantation (1865) |
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178 | (2) |
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Major General Rufus Saxon assesses the freedmen's aspirations (1866) |
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180 | (2) |
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Colonel Samuel Thomas describes the attitudes of ex-Confederates toward the freedmen (1865) |
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182 | (1) |
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Francis L. Cardozo asks for land for the freedmen (1868) |
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183 | (1) |
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The Reverend Elias Hill is attacked by the Ku Klux Klan (1872) |
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184 | (2) |
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Henry Blake describes sharecropping (1937) |
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186 | (1) |
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Frederick Douglass assesses the condition of the freedmen in 1880 |
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187 | (2) |
Bibliographical Essay |
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189 | (6) |
Bibliography |
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195 | |